ASTRONOMY - Planetary Alignment over Italy

 2021 December 19

Planetary Alignment over Italy
Image Credit & Copyright: Antonio Finazzi

Explanation: It is not a coincidence that planets line up. That's because all of the planets orbit the Sun in (nearly) a single sheet called the plane of the ecliptic. When viewed from inside that plane -- as Earth dwellers are likely to do -- the planets all appear confined to a single band. It is a coincidence, though, when three of the brightest planets all appear in nearly the same direction. Such a coincidence was captured earlier this month. Featured above (right to left), Venus, Saturn, and Jupiter were all imaged together in a line just after sunset, from the San Fermo Hills, Bergamo, Italy. Joining the alignment are Earth's Moon, and the position of the more distant Uranus. Bands of clouds streak across the sky toward the setting Sun. As Comet Leonard fades, this planetary alignment -- absent the Moon -- should persist for the rest of the month.

AERONAUTIQUE - Avions de légende - Le Spirit of St. Louis (l'avion de Charles Lindbergh)

Le 21 mai 1927, le Spirit of St. Louis piloté par l'aviateur américain Charles Lindbergh se pose sur l'aéroport du Bourget (au nord-est de Paris) après avoir parcouru d'une traite 5.808 kilomètres depuis l'aérodrome Roosevelt de Long Island (New-York, États-Unis).

Cette première traversée transatlantique s'est faite en 33 h et 30 mn dans des conditions épiques. Afin d'alléger au maximum l'appareil et d'embarquer le plus de carburant possible, Charles Lindbergh avait renoncé à emporter un parachute et une radio. Le pilote a effectué l'essentiel du vol aux instruments car la fenêtre frontale de l'appareil était obstruée par un réservoir d'essence.

© Wally Gobetz

AERONAUTIQUE - Avions de légende - Le Fokker Dr.I, l’avion du Baron Rouge

 

Le Fokker Dr.I (ou Dreidecker, qui signifie « triplan » en allemand) est un avion de chasse allemand qui s'est illustré lors de la première guerre mondiale. Sa structure à trois ailes courtes superposées lui assurait une excellente maniabilité, notamment pour les virages serrés. L'avion a gagné ses lettres de noblesse aux mains de Manfred von Richthofen. Auteur de 80 combats victorieux, il fut surnommé le « Baron Rouge » en raison de la couleur de son appareil.

© Julian Herzog

ASTRONOMY - Stephan's Quintet

 2021 December 18

Stephan's Quintet
Image Credit: NASA, ESA, Hubble Legacy Archive;
Processing & Copyright: Bernard Miller

Explanation: The first identified compact galaxy group, Stephan's Quintet is featured in this eye-catching image constructed with data drawn from the extensive Hubble Legacy Archive. About 300 million light-years away, only four of these five galaxies are actually locked in a cosmic dance of repeated close encounters. The odd man out is easy to spot, though. The interacting galaxies, NGC 7319, 7318A, 7318B, and 7317 have an overall yellowish cast. They also tend to have distorted loops and tails, grown under the influence of disruptive gravitational tides. But the predominantly bluish galaxy, NGC 7320, is closer, just 40 million light-years distant, and isn't part of the interacting group. Stephan's Quintet lies within the boundaries of the high flying constellation Pegasus. At the estimated distance of the quartet of interacting galaxies, this field of view spans about 500,000 light-years. But moving just beyond this field, up and to the right, astronomers can identify another galaxy, NGC 7320C, that is also 300 million light-years distant. Including it would bring the interacting quartet back up to quintet status.

MUSICA - Verdi - Luciano Pavarotti - La dona e mobile

"La dona e mobile"

ASTRONOMY - Geminids of the South

 2021 December 16

Geminids of the South
Image Credit & Copyright: Fefo Bouvier

Explanation: Fireflies flash along a moonlit countryside in this scene taken on the night of December 13/14 from southern Uruguay, planet Earth. On that night meteors fell in the partly cloudy skies above during the annual Geminid meteor shower. Frames recorded over a period of 1.5 hours are aligned in the composite image made with the camera facing south. That direction was opposite the shower's radiant toward the north and so the Geminid meteor streaks appear to converge at an antiradiant below the southern horizon. The shower's apparent radiant (and antiradiant) is just due to perspective though. As Earth sweeps through the dust trail of mysterious asteroid 3200 Phaethon, the dust grains that create the Geminid shower meteors are really moving along parallel tracks. They enter Earth's atmosphere traveling at about 22 kilometers per second.

AERONAUTIQUE - Avions de légende - Le Stampe SV-4

Imaginez une voiture d'auto-école grâce à laquelle des conducteurs deviendraient champions du monde de rallye automobile. C'est l'histoire du Stampe & Vertongen SV-4. Dessiné en Belgique dans les années 1930 par Jean Stampe et Alfred Renard, il a été commercialisé à quelques exemplaires dans son pays natal et au Royaume-Uni. Environ 850 ont été construits à partir de 1946, en France par la SNCAN (Société nationale de constructions aéronautiques du Nord), et en Algérie par les AIA (Ateliers industriels de l'aéronautique).

Le biplan, maniable et démonstratif, a servi d'avion d'école de début pour les futurs pilotes professionnels, civils et militaires. Leurs moniteurs inventent avec lui une nouvelle voltige et le SV-4A sera régulièrement champion du monde jusque dans les années 1960. Quasiment donné aux aéroclubs français, il a formé des milliers de pilotes amateurs. À partir des années 1980, il devient un avion culte, amoureusement restauré, et certains en refabriquent. Pourquoi le Stampe vole-t-il encore aujourd'hui ? Parce que c'est un merveilleux avion.

© Le Vieux Biplan

ASTRONOMY - Geminid of the North

 2021 December 17

Geminid of the North
Image Credit & Copyright: Alvin Wu

Explanation: An arid expanse of the Tengger Desert in north-central China, planet Earth fills the foreground of this starry scene. A widefield panoramic view, it was recorded shortly after moonset in the local predawn hours of December 14. Pictured in the still dark sky, stars of the northern winter hexagon surround a luminous Milky Way. Seen near the peak of the annual meteor shower, the startling flash of a bright Geminid fireball meteor was also captured on that night. Above the western horizon and just below bright star Capella, its dagger-like trail points back to the meteor shower's radiant in Gemini. Of course, the constellation Gemini is easy to spot. Its twin bright stars, bluish Castor and yellowish Pollux are near top center in the frame.

ASTRONOMY - Comet Leonard from Space

 2021 December 15

Comet Leonard from Space
Image Credit & Copyright: Zhuoxiao Wang, Yangwang-1 Space Telescope, Origin.Space

Explanation: What does Comet Leonard look like from space? Today's featured image from Origin.Space's Yangwang-1 space telescope shows not only the currently bright comet -- but several other space delights as well. Taken in optical and ultraviolet light, C/2021 A1 (Leonard) is visible with an extended tail near the image center as it appeared five days ago. The Earth is visible on the lower right, while layers of the Earth's atmosphere glow diagonally from the lower left to the upper right. The trails of two satellites can be seen in front of a myriad of distant stars that dot the background on the upper left. The faint bands of light running diagonally from the lower right to the upper left are auroras. Finally, the image also caught a meteor streaking just below the airglow. To see Comet Leonard yourself from the Earth's surface during the next few days, look toward the western horizon just after sunset or just before sunrise.

ASTRONOMY - HH 666: Carina Dust Pillar with Jet

 2021 December 14

HH 666: Carina Dust Pillar with Jet
Image Credit: NASA, ESA, Hubble; Processing & Copyright: Mehmet Hakan Özsaraç

Explanation: To some, it may look like a beehive. In reality, the featured image from the Hubble Space Telescope captures a cosmic pillar of dust, over two-light years long, inside of which is Herbig-Haro 666 -- a young star emitting powerful jets. The structure lies within one of our galaxy's largest star forming regions, the Carina Nebula, shining in southern skies at a distance of about 7,500 light-years. The pillar's layered outline are shaped by the winds and radiation of Carina's young, hot, massive stars, some of which are still forming inside the nebula. A dust-penetrating view in infrared light better shows the two, narrow, energetic jets blasting outward from a still hidden infant star.