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29/08/2021

ASTRONOMY - A Blue Hour Full Moon

 2021 August 26

See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download
the highest resolution version available.

A Blue Hour Full Moon
Image Credit & Copyright: Giorgia Hofer

Explanation: Nature photographers and other fans of planet Earth always look forward to the blue hour. That's the transition in twilight, just before sunrise or after sunset, when the Sun is below the horizon but land and sky are still suffused with a beautiful blue light. After sunset on August 21, this blue hour snapshot captured the nearly full Moon as it rose opposite the Sun, above the rugged Italian Alps from Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy. Sharing bluish hues with the sky, the rocky pyramid of Monte Antelao, also known as the King of the Dolomites, is the region's prominent alpine peak. The moonlight is yellow, but even so this full Moon was known to some as a seasonal Blue Moon. That's because by one definition the third full Moon of a season with four full moons in it is called a Blue Moon. Recognizing a season as the time between a solstice and an equinox, this season's fourth full Moon will be rising in the blue hour of September 20, just before September's equinox.

28/08/2021

MINERAUX - Le sélénite, une pierre de lune

Considéré comme une variété de gypse, le sélénite permet de voir « l'éclat de la Lune ». Son nom provient d'ailleurs de selentis, qui signifie « pierre de Lune » en grec. La région de Bologne, en Italie, est connue pour en contenir beaucoup. Elle fut d'ailleurs utilisée pour construire les premières fortifications de la ville, aujourd'hui disparue.

Couleur : incolore à rougeâtre.

© mockbird, Flickr, CC by-sa 2.0

ASTRONOMY - Mars Rock Rochette

 2021 August 28

See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download
the highest resolution version available.

Mars Rock Rochette
Image Credit: NASAJPL-Caltech

Explanation: Taken on mission sol 180 (August 22) this sharp image from a Hazard Camera on the Perseverance rover looks out across a rock strewn floor of Jezero crater on Mars. At 52.5 centimeters (21 inches) in diameter, one of the rover's steerable front wheels is at lower left in the frame. Near center is a large rock nicknamed Rochette. Mission planners don't want to avoid Rochette though. Instead Perseverance will be instructed to reach out with its 2 meter long robotic arm and abrade the rock's surface, to determine whether it has a consistency suitable for obtaining a sample, slightly thicker than a pencil, using the rover's coring bit. Samples collected by Perseverance would be returned to Earth by a future Mars mission.

25/08/2021

ASTRONOMY - Solar System Ball Drop

 2021 August 25

Solar System Ball Drop
Video Credit & Copyright: James O'Donoghue (JAXA) & Rami Mandow (Space Australia); Text: James O'Donoghue

Explanation: Does a ball drop faster on Earth, Jupiter, or Uranus? The featured animation shows a ball dropping from one kilometer high toward the surfaces of famous solar system bodies, assuming no air resistance. The force of gravity depends on the mass of the attracting object, with higher masses pulling down with greater forces. But gravitational force also depends on distance from the center of gravity, with shorter distances causing the ball to drop faster. Combining both mass and distance, it might be surprising to see that Uranus pulls the ball down slightly slower than Earth, despite containing over 14 times more mass. This happens because Uranus has a much lower density, which puts its cloud tops further away from its center of mass. Although the falling ball always speeds up, if you were on the ball you would not feel this acceleration because you would be in free-fall. Of the three planets mentioned, the video demonstrates a ball drops even faster on Jupiter than either Earth and Uranus.

24/08/2021

PRATIQUE - Comment Déboucher Un Évier En 3 Étapes Faciles

L'évier de la cuisine est complètement bouché ? Il reflue et en plus, ça pue dans la maison ? Et pour ne rien arranger, ça tombe un dimanche.... Heureusement, mon plombier m'a partagé une astuce super efficace pour déboucher un évier facilement. C'est une méthode rapide et économique en 3 étapes faciles. Elle évite d'appeler un plombier ou d'utiliser des produits toxiques comme le Destop. L'astuce naturelle est de mettre du bicarbonate, du vinaigre blanc et enfin de l'eau bouillante. Regardez :


Comment faire 1. Mettez le bicarbonate dans le siphon bouché. 2. Faites chauffer le vinaigre blanc dans la casserole. 3. Versez la moitié du vinaigre blanc sur le bicarbonate. 4. Laissez mousser et agir pendant une minute. 5. Une fois la mousse estompée, versez le reste du vinaigre blanc. 6. Laissez agir au moins 30 min. 7. Faites bouillir l'eau dans la casserole. 8. Versez l'eau bouillante dans le siphon. Résultat Et voilà ! Vous avez débouché votre évier en 3 étapes faciles et rapides :-) Simple, économique et efficace, n'est-ce pas ? Même pas besoin d'appeler un plombier qui coûte un bras ou de produits ultra chimiques pour nettoyer les canalisations. C'est bon pour le porte-monnaie et la planète !

23/08/2021

PRATIQUE/POURQUOI - Pourquoi a-t-on une meilleure réception lorsqu'on touche l'antenne d'une radio ?

En fait, le corps humain, essentiellement composé d'eau est très conducteur.

En touchant une antenne radio, le corps humain fait office d'extension de cette même antenne.

Ainsi, nous améliorons la réception de l'antenne.

Le corps humain étant en plus assez grand et avec 4 membres dirigés dans des directions souvent différentes, la probabilité de se situer dans un ''espace captant mieux" est plus importante.

ASTRONOMY - Island Universe, Cosmic Sand

 2021 August 14

See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download
the highest resolution version available.

Island Universe, Cosmic Sand
Image Credit & CopyrightMarzena Rogozinska

Explanation: Stars in our own Milky Way Galaxy are scattered through this eye-catching field of view. From the early hours after midnight on August 13, the 30 second exposure of the night sky over Busko-Zdroj, Poland records the colorful and bright trail of a Perseid meteor. Seen near the peak of the annual Perseid meteor shower it flashes from lower left to upper right. The hurtling grain of cosmic sand, a piece of dust from periodic comet Swift-Tuttle, vaporized as it passed through planet Earth's atmosphere at almost 60 kilometers per second. Just above and right of center, well beyond the stars of the Milky Way, lies the island universe known as M31 or the Andromeda Galaxy. The Andromeda Galaxy is the most distant object easily visible to the naked-eye, about 2.5 million light-years away. The visible meteor trail begins only about 100 kilometers above Earth's surface, though. It points back to the meteor shower radiant in the constellation Perseus off the lower left edge of the frame. Follow this bright perseid meteor trail below and left to the stars of NGC 869and NGC 884, the double star cluster in Perseus.

22/08/2021

ASTRONOMY - Explosions from White Dwarf Star RS Oph

 2021 August 22

The picture shows an illustration of binary star system RS Ophiuchus
during a nova-causing explosion. 
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Explosions from White Dwarf Star RS Oph
Illustration Credit & Copyright: David A. Hardy & PPARC

Explanation: Spectacular explosions keep occurring in the binary star system named RS Ophiuchi. Every 20 years or so, the red giant star dumps enough hydrogen gas onto its companion white dwarf star to set off a brilliant thermonuclear explosion on the white dwarf's surface. At about 5,000 light years distant, the resulting nova explosions cause the RS Oph system to brighten up by a huge factor and become visible to the unaided eye. The red giant star is depicted on the right of the above drawing, while the white dwarf is at the center of the bright accretion disk on the left. As the stars orbit each other, a stream of gas moves from the giant star to the white dwarf. Astronomers speculate that at some time in the next 100,000 years, enough matter will have accumulated on the white dwarf to push it over the Chandrasekhar Limit, causing a much more powerful and final explosion known as a supernova. Starting early this month, RS Oph was again seen exploding in a bright nova.

20/08/2021

 021 August 20

See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download
the highest resolution version available.

Three Perseid Nights
Image Credit & Copyright: Balint Lengyel

Explanation: Frames from a camera that spent three moonless nights under the stars create this composite night skyscape. They were recorded during August 11-13 while planet Earth was sweeping through the dusty trail of comet Swift-Tuttle. One long exposure, untracked for the foreground, and the many star tracking captures of Perseid shower meteors were taken from the village of Magyaregres, Hungary. Each aligned against the background stars, the meteor trails all point back to the annual shower's radiant in the constellation Perseus heroically standing above this rural horizon. Of course the comet dust particles are traveling along trajectories parallel to each other. The radiant effect is due only to perspective, as the parallel tracks appear to converge in the distance against the starry sky.

11/08/2021

ASTRONOMY - Mammatus Clouds over Saskatchewan

 2021 August 11

The picture shows a rows of mammatus clouds photographed
over Saskatchewan, Canada. 
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Mammatus Clouds over Saskatchewan
Image Credit & Copyright: Michael F Johnston

Explanation: When do cloud bottoms appear like bubbles? Normally, cloud bottoms are flat. This is because moist warm air that rises and cools will condense into water droplets at a specific temperature, which usually corresponds to a very specific height. As water droplets grow, an opaque cloud forms. Under some conditions, however, cloud pockets can develop that contain large droplets of water or ice that fall into clear air as they evaporate. Such pockets may occur in turbulent air near a thunderstorm. Resulting mammatus clouds can appear especially dramatic if sunlit from the side. The mammatus clouds pictured here, lasting only a few minutes, were photographed over ReginaSaskatchewanCanada, just after a storm in 2012.

10/08/2021

ASTRONOMY - Fire in Space

 2021 August 10

The picture shows a glowing soot in a spherical flame in the
microgravity of space. 
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Fire in Space
Image Credit: NASA

Explanation: What does fire look like in space? In the gravity on Earth, heated air rises and expands, causing flames to be teardrop shaped. In the microgravity of the air-filled International Space Station (ISS), however, flames are spheres. Fire is the rapid acquisition of oxygen, and space flames meet new oxygen molecules when they float by randomly from all directions -- creating the enveloping sphere. In the featured image taken in the ISS's Combustion Integration Rack, a spherical flame envelopes clusters of hot glowing soot. Without oxygen, say in the vacuum of empty space, a fire would go out immediately. The many chemical reactions involved with fire are complex, and testing them in microgravity is helping humanity not only to better understand fire -- but how to put out fire, too.

09/08/2021

ASTRONOMY - Perseus and the Lost Meteors

 2021 August 9

The picture shows a split image of the Perseid Meteor Shower in 2020. 
The left image is from a darker sky and shows more meteors than the right. 
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Perseus and the Lost Meteors
Image Credit & Copyright: Tomas Slovinsky (Slovakia) & Petr Horalek (Czech RepublicInstitute of Physics in Opava)

Explanation: What's the best way to watch a meteor shower? This question might come up later this week when the annual Perseid Meteor Shower peaks. One thing that is helpful is a dark sky, as demonstrated in the featured composite image of last year's Perseids. Many more faint meteors are visible on the left image, taken through a very dark sky in Slovakia, than on the right image, taken through a moderately dark sky in the Czech Republic. The band of the Milky Way Galaxy bridges the two coordinated images, while the meteor shower radiant in the constellation of Perseus is clearly visible on the left. In sum, many faint meteors are lost through a bright sky. Light pollution is shrinking areas across our Earth with dark skies, although inexpensive ways to combat this might be implemented.

08/08/2021

ASTRONOMY - A Perseid Below

 2021 August 8

The picture shows a Perseid meteor as imaged from the International Space Station. 
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

A Perseid Below
Image Credit: NASA ISS Expedition 28 CrewRon Garan

Explanation: Earthlings typically watch meteor showers by looking up. But this remarkable view, captured on August 13, 2011 by astronaut Ron Garan, caught a Perseid meteor by looking down. From Garan's perspective onboard the International Space Station orbiting at an altitude of about 380 kilometers, the Perseid meteors streak below, swept up dust left from comet Swift-Tuttle heated to incandescence. The glowing comet dust grains are traveling at about 60 kilometers per second through the denser atmosphere around 100 kilometers above Earth's surface. In this case, the foreshortened meteor flash is right of frame center, below the curving limb of the Earth and a layer of greenish airglow, just below bright star Arcturus. Want to look up at a meteor shower? You're in luck, as the 2021 Perseids meteor shower peaks this week. This year, even relatively faint meteors should be visible through clear skies from a dark location as the bright Moon will mostly absent.

07/08/2021

PRATIQUE - Voici l'astuce pour nettoyer vos ongles facilement.


Comment faire 

1. Brossez vos ongles avec une brosse douce et du savon. 
2. Imprégnez des Coton-Tige d'eau oxygénée. 
3. Passez les Coton-Tige sous chacun de vos ongles.
 
Résultat

Et voilà, vous avez nettoyé vos ongles noirs de saleté :-) Facile, pratique et efficace ! En moins d'une minute, vos ongles sont parfaitement propres. Plus une trace de saleté et ça ne vous a presque rien coûté. C'est quand mieux comme ça, n'est-ce pas ?

ASTRONOMY - Stars and Dust Across Corona Australis

 2021 August 6

See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download
the highest resolution version available.

Stars and Dust Across Corona Australis
Image Credit & Copyright: Vikas Chander

Explanation: Cosmic dust clouds cross a rich field of stars in this telescopic vista near the northern boundary of Corona Australis, the Southern Crown. Less than 500 light-years away the dust clouds effectively block light from more distant background stars in the Milky Way. Top to bottom the frame spans about 2 degrees or over 15 light-years at the clouds' estimated distance. At top right is a group of lovely reflection nebulae cataloged as NGC 6726, 6727, 6729, and IC 4812. A characteristic blue color is produced as light from hot stars is reflected by the cosmic dust. The dust also obscures from view stars in the region still in the process of formation. Just above the bluish reflection nebulae a smaller NGC 6729 surrounds young variable star R Coronae Australis. To its right are telltale reddish arcs and loops identified as Herbig Haro objects associated with energetic newborn stars. Magnificent globular star cluster NGC 6723 is at bottom left in the frame. Though NGC 6723 appears to be part of the group, its ancient stars actually lie nearly 30,000 light-years away, far beyond the young stars of the Corona Australis dust clouds.

05/08/2021

SANTé/MéDECINE - Fracture de la verge… dans le sens vertical !

Coupe axiale. IRM. La flèche pointe vers la déchirure verticale de l’albuginée enveloppant le corps caverneux. Hughes S, et al. BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Jun 29;14(6):e243353.

C’est l’histoire d’un homme de 40 ans qui s’est fracturé la verge durant un rapport sexuel. Sauf que cette fracture ne ressemble pas à ce qu’on observe en pareil cas. Elle n’est pas produite dans le sens horizontal, mais vertical !

On rappelle que la fracture de verge désigne la rupture des corps caverneux du pénis quand celui-ci est en érection. Plus précisément, elle correspond à la déchirure de l’enveloppe résistante et très élastique du corps caverneux. Appelée albuginée, cette enveloppe a une épaisseur qui passe de 2 mm lorsque la verge est flaccide à seulement 0,25 mm quand le pénis est en érection. Le gonflement des corps caverneux entraine l’amincissement de l’albuginée, ce qui explique sa fragilité en cas de courbure forcée de la verge. La déchirure se produit donc à la suite d’une courbure excessive de la verge en érection. De fait, notre homme a commis un « faux pas », sa verge en érection ayant brusquement buté contre le périnée de sa partenaire.

Le Monde - France

SANTé/MEDECINE - Le remède très simple pour soulager une piqure de moustique


Vous ne savez pas comment soulager cette satanée piqûre de moustique ? Que mettre dessus pour éviter les démangeaisons ? Pas besoin de courir à la pharmacie ! Vous avez sûrement ce qu'il faut dans votre salle de bain. Voici un remède de grand-mère peu connu pour apaiser rapidement une piqûre moustique qui gratte. Savez-vous que le savon soulage les démangeaisons d'une piqûre de moustique ? Et oui, il suffit d'utiliser un morceau de savon.

ASTRONOMY - The Andromeda Galaxy in Ultraviolet

 2021 July 18

The picture shows the Andromeda Galaxy, M31, as seen by NASA's GALEX
spacecraft in ultraviolet light.  
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

The Andromeda Galaxy in Ultraviolet
Image Credit: NASAJPL-CaltechGALEX

Explanation: What does the Andromeda galaxy look like in ultraviolet light? Young blue stars circling the galactic center dominate. A mere 2.5 million light-years away, the Andromeda Galaxy, also known as M31, really is just next door as large galaxies go. Spanning about 230,000 light-years, it took 11 different image fields from NASA's Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) satellite telescope to produce this gorgeous portrait of the spiral galaxy in ultraviolet light in 2003. While its spiral arms stand out in visible light images, Andromeda's arms look more like rings in ultraviolet. The rings are sites of intense star formation and have been interpreted as evidence that Andromeda collided with its smaller neighboring elliptical galaxy M32 more than 200 million years ago. The Andromeda galaxy and our own comparable Milky Way galaxy are the most massive members of the Local Group of galaxies and are projected to collide in several billion years -- perhaps around the time that our Sun's atmosphere will expand to engulf the Earth.

04/08/2021

ASTRONOMY - EHT Resolves Central Jet from Black Hole in Cen A

 2021 August 4

The picture shows a zoom into the central jet of active
galaxy Cen A.
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

EHT Resolves Central Jet from Black Hole in Cen A
Image Credit: Radboud University; CSIRO/ATNF/I.Feain et al., R.Morganti et al., N.Junkes et al.; ESO/WFI; MPIfR/ESO/APEX/A. Weiss et al.; NASA/CXC/CfA/R. Kraft et al.; TANAMI/C. Mueller et al.; EHT/M. Janssen et al.

Explanation: How do supermassive black holes create powerful jets? To help find out, the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) imaged the center of the nearby active galaxy Centaurus A. The cascade of featured inset images shows Cen A from it largest, taking up more sky than many moons, to its now finest, taking up only as much sky as an golf ball on the moon. The new image shows what may look like two jets -- but is actually two sides of a single jet. This newly discovered jet-edge brightening does not solve the jet-creation mystery, but does imply that the particle outflow is confined by a strong pressure -- possibly involving a magnetic fieldThe EHT is a coordination of radio telescopes from around the Earth -- from the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory in Hawaii USA, to ALMA in Chile, to NOEMA in France, and more. The EHT will continue to observe massive, nearby black holes and their energetic surroundings.

03/08/2021

ASTRONOMIE - La nuit des étoiles

Quelles sont les dates pour 2021 ?

Les Nuits des étoiles ont lieu cette année les 6, 7 et 8 août 2021. Une date idéale car la Lune est absente du ciel en soirée, ce qui permet de profiter au mieux des cibles peu lumineuses comme les étoiles filantes ou les objets du ciel profond : nous vous proposons d’ailleurs quelques idées dans le menu “Observer le ciel” de notre site stelvision.com.

Quel thème pour 2021 ? L’AFA revient aux sources de la manifestation : “Pour leur trentième anniversaire, les Nuits des étoiles 2021 (…) proposent à tous les curieux du ciel de renouer avec la tradition : guetter les étoiles filantes. Et partager le spectacle de ces poussières de comètes filant sur la voûte étoilée en racontant l’histoire du Système solaire. Notre histoire.“

Lorsque le ciel commence à être assez sombre, repérez le beau Triangle d’été formé par trois des plus brillantes étoiles du ciel : Véga, Deneb, Altaïr. Essayez de reconnaître les constellations qui s’y rattachent à l’aide d’une carte du ciel. Par exemple, Deneb fait partie de la constellation du Cygne, qui est facile à reconnaître avec sa forme de croix. Une fois la nuit bien installée, le ciel révèle pleinement sa splendeur étoilée, et la Voie Lactée se déploie d’un bout à l’autre du ciel.

I-PHONE ASTUCES - Plein de photos d'un seul coup


Prendre une rafale de photos d’un coup Vous voulez prendre plein de photos d'un seul coup ? Il suffit de rester appuyé sur le bouton pour enclencher le mode rafale automatiquement.

ASTRONOMY - A Perseid Fireball and the Milky Way

 2021 August 3

The picture shows a bright meteor from the 2018 Perseids 
meteor shower along the Milky Way Galaxy. 
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

A Perseid Fireball and the Milky Way
Image Credit & Copyright: Dandan Huang

Explanation: It was bright and green and flashed as it moved quickly along the Milky Way. It left a trail that took 30 minutes to dissipate. Given the day, August 12, and the direction, away from Perseus, it was likely a small bit from the nucleus of Comet Swift-Tuttle plowing through the Earth's atmosphere -- and therefore part of the annual Perseids meteor shower. The astrophotographer captured the fireball as it shot across the sky in 2018 above a valley in Yichang, HubeiChina. The meteor's streak, also caught on video, ended near the direction of Mars on the lower left. Next week, the 2021 Perseids meteor shower will peak again. This year the Moon will set shortly after the Sun, leaving a night sky ideal for seeing lots of Perseids from dark and clear locations across planet Earth.

02/08/2021

PRATIQUE/POURQUOI - Pourquoi un glaçon flotte t-il sur l'eau ?

Lorsqu'on met un glaçon dans un verre rempli de liquide, il flotte. En fait, lorsque l'eau se transforme en glace, elle prend plus de volume et dans le même temps, elle est moins dense que l'eau.

Comme le glaçon prend plus de place que l'eau, il est repoussé vers le haut et se met à flotter. Le savant grec Archimède a découvert, voici plus de deux mille deux cents ans qu'un objet plongé dans l'eau est repoussé vers le haut et plus il y a d'eau, plus l'objet est repoussé vers la surface.

Dans le cas du glaçon c'est la même chose que pour les icebergs en mer.

ASTRONOMY - The Hubble Ultra Deep Field in Light and Sound

2021-08-02

The Hubble Ultra Deep Field in Light and Sound
Image Credit: NASAESAHubbleSonification: G. Salvesen (UCSB); Data: M. Rafelski et al.

Explanation: Have you heard about the Hubble Ultra-Deep Field? Either way, you've likely not heard about it like this -- please run your cursor over the featured image and listen! The Hubble Ultra-Deep Field (HUDF) was created in 2003-2004 with the Hubble Space Telescope staring for a long time toward near-empty space so that distant, faint galaxies would become visible. One of the most famous images in astronomy, the HUDF is featured here in a vibrant way -- with sonified distances. Pointing to a galaxy will play a note that indicates its approximate redshift. Because redshifts shift light toward the red end of the spectrum of light, they are depicted here by a shift of tone toward the low end of the spectrum of sound. The further the galaxy, the greater its cosmological redshift (even if it appears blue), and the lower the tone that will be played. The average galaxy in the HUDF is about 10.6 billion light years away and sounds like an F#. What's the most distant galaxy you can find?

SANTé/MEDECINE - Virus et bactéries mortels - Le virus de la rage

Grâce aux travaux de Louis Pasteur , la rage a très nettement reculé dans le monde. On dénombre tout de même plus de 50.000 morts humains s...