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21/12/2021

MUSICA - Antonio Vivaldi - Le quattro stagione - Inverno

"Inverno"

ASTRONOMY - Solstice Sun and Milky Way

 2021 December 21

The featured image shows a composite image of the Sun
superposed on the Milky Way. The image shows the night sky
you would see if the Sun was very dim. 
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Solstice Sun and Milky Way
Composite Image Credit & CopyrightStefan Seip (TWAN)

Explanation: Welcome to December's solstice, first day of winter in the north and summer for the southern hemisphere. Astronomical markers of the seasons, solstice and equinox dates are based on the Sun's place in its annual journey along the ecliptic, through planet Earth's sky. At this solstice, the Sun reaches its maximum southern declination of -23.5 degrees today at 15:59 UTC, while its right ascension coordinate on the celestial sphere is 18 hours. That puts the Sun in the constellation Sagittarius in a direction near the center of our Milky Way galaxy. In fact, if you could see today's Solstice Sun against faint background stars and nebulae (that's really hard to do, especially in the daytime ...) your view might look something like this composited panorama. To make it, images of our fair galaxy were taken under dark Namibian night skies, then stitched together in a panoramic view. From a snapshot made on 2015 December 21, the Sun was digitally overlayed as a brilliant star at today's northern winter solstice position, close to the center of the Milky Way.

SOLSTICES - Le solstice d'hiver est aujourd'hui à 16 h 59 !


Le mardi 21 décembre à 15 h 59 TU marquera, pour l'hémisphère Nord, le début de l'hiver. Le Soleil à midi sera au plus bas sur l'horizon. Ce sera la nuit la plus longue de l'année et le jour le plus court.

Pour l'hémisphère Sud, le phénomène est inverse : ce sera le jour le plus long et la nuit la plus courte. Pour cette partie du globe, c'est le solstice d'été. Pour l'hémisphère Nord, la durée du jour, qui jusqu'ici diminuait, va maintenant augmenter, contrairement au jour dans l'hémisphère Sud.

La durée du jour augmentera dans l'hémisphère Nord et diminuera dans l'hémisphère Sud jusqu'à ce que les durées du jour et de la nuit soient les mêmes sur la totalité du globe. Cela marquera l'équinoxe de printemps pour l'hémisphère Nord et l'équinoxe d'automne pour l'hémisphère Sud.

Futura Sciences

SCIENCE - Minéraux - L’anglésite, une pierre de plomb


Composée principalement de sulfate de plomb (PbSO4), l'anglésite est utilisée comme source mineure de plomb. Taillée, elle prend le statut de pierre fine. Couleurs : incolore, bleu, vert, gris, jaune. 

© Rob Lavinsky, Wikimedia Commons, CC by-sa 3.0

20/12/2021

ASTRONOMY - The Comet and the Fireball

 2021 December 20

The featured image shows Comet Leonard in the backround
with a bright green fireball meteor in the foreground. The
image was taken from northern California, USA.
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

The Comet and the Fireball
Image Credit & Copyright: Cory Poole

Explanation: This picture was supposed to feature a comet. Specifically, a series of images of the brightest comet of 2021 were being captured: Comet Leonard. But the universe had other plans. Within a fraction of a second, a meteor so bright it could be called a fireball streaked through just below the comet. And the meteor's flash was even more green than the comet's coma. The cause of the meteor's green was likely magnesium evaporating from the meteor's pebble-sized core, while the cause of the comet's green was likely diatomic carbon recently ejected from the comet's city-sized nucleus. The images were taken 10 days ago over the Sacramento River and Mt. Lassen in CaliforniaUSA. The fireball was on the leading edge of this year's Geminid Meteor Shower -- which peaked a few days later. Comet Leonard is now fading after reaching naked-eye visibility last week -- but now is moving into southern skies.

19/12/2021

ASTRONOMY - Planetary Alignment over Italy

 2021 December 19

The featured image shows a a sunset with the planets
Venus, Saturn, Jupiter, the Moon, and Uranus all in a row.
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Planetary Alignment over Italy
Image Credit & Copyright: Antonio Finazzi

Explanation: It is not a coincidence that planets line up. That's because all of the planets orbit the Sun in (nearly) a single sheet called the plane of the ecliptic. When viewed from inside that plane -- as Earth dwellers are likely to do -- the planets all appear confined to a single band. It is a coincidence, though, when three of the brightest planets all appear in nearly the same direction. Such a coincidence was captured earlier this month. Featured above (right to left), VenusSaturn, and Jupiter were all imaged together in a line just after sunset, from the San Fermo HillsBergamoItaly. Joining the alignment are Earth's Moon, and the position of the more distant Uranus. Bands of clouds streak across the sky toward the setting Sun. As Comet Leonard fades, this planetary alignment -- absent the Moon -- should persist for the rest of the month.

AERONAUTIQUE - Avions de légende - Le Spirit of St. Louis (l'avion de Charles Lindbergh)

Le 21 mai 1927, le Spirit of St. Louis piloté par l'aviateur américain Charles Lindbergh se pose sur l'aéroport du Bourget (au nord-est de Paris) après avoir parcouru d'une traite 5.808 kilomètres depuis l'aérodrome Roosevelt de Long Island (New-York, États-Unis).

Cette première traversée transatlantique s'est faite en 33 h et 30 mn dans des conditions épiques. Afin d'alléger au maximum l'appareil et d'embarquer le plus de carburant possible, Charles Lindbergh avait renoncé à emporter un parachute et une radio. Le pilote a effectué l'essentiel du vol aux instruments car la fenêtre frontale de l'appareil était obstruée par un réservoir d'essence.

© Wally Gobetz

18/12/2021

AERONAUTIQUE - Avions de légende - Le Fokker Dr.I, l’avion du Baron Rouge

 

Le Fokker Dr.I (ou Dreidecker, qui signifie « triplan » en allemand) est un avion de chasse allemand qui s'est illustré lors de la première guerre mondiale. Sa structure à trois ailes courtes superposées lui assurait une excellente maniabilité, notamment pour les virages serrés. L'avion a gagné ses lettres de noblesse aux mains de Manfred von Richthofen. Auteur de 80 combats victorieux, il fut surnommé le « Baron Rouge » en raison de la couleur de son appareil.

© Julian Herzog

ASTRONOMY - Stephan's Quintet

 2021 December 18

See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download
the highest resolution version available.

Stephan's Quintet
Image Credit: NASAESAHubble Legacy Archive;
Processing & Copyright: Bernard Miller

Explanation: The first identified compact galaxy group, Stephan's Quintet is featured in this eye-catching image constructed with data drawn from the extensive Hubble Legacy Archive. About 300 million light-years away, only four of these five galaxies are actually locked in a cosmic dance of repeated close encounters. The odd man out is easy to spot, though. The interacting galaxies, NGC 7319, 7318A, 7318B, and 7317 have an overall yellowish cast. They also tend to have distorted loops and tails, grown under the influence of disruptive gravitational tides. But the predominantly bluish galaxy, NGC 7320, is closer, just 40 million light-years distant, and isn't part of the interacting group. Stephan's Quintet lies within the boundaries of the high flying constellation Pegasus. At the estimated distance of the quartet of interacting galaxies, this field of view spans about 500,000 light-years. But moving just beyond this field, up and to the right, astronomers can identify another galaxy, NGC 7320C, that is also 300 million light-years distant. Including it would bring the interacting quartet back up to quintet status.

ASTRONOMY - Wolf Moon Engulfs Mars

 2025 January 15 Wolf Moon Engulfs Mars Image Credit & Copyright:  Imran Sultan Explanation:  Does the Moon ever engulf Mars? Yes, but o...