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25/01/2022

ASTRONOMY - Video: Comet Leonard over One Hour

 2022 January 25

Video: Comet Leonard over One Hour
Video Credit & Copyright: Matipon Tangmatitham (NARIT); Text: Matipon Tangmatitham

Explanation: Which direction is this comet heading? Judging by the tail, one might imagine that Comet Leonard is traveling towards the bottom right, but a full 3D analysis shows it traveling almost directly away from the camera. With this perspective, the dust tail is trailed towards the camera and can only be seen as a short yellow-white glow near the head of the comet. The bluish ion tail, however, is made up of escaping ions that are forced directly away from the Sun by the solar wind -- but channeled along the Sun's magnetic field lines. The Sun's magnetic field is quite complex, however, and occasionally solar magnetic reconnection will break the ion tail into knots that are pushed away from the Sun. One such knot is visible in the featured one-hour time-lapse video captured in late December from ThailandComet Leonard is now fading as it heads out of our Solar System.

ART FRACTAL - La nature fractale du chou


C'est bien pour sa forme et non pour sa couleur que le chou est fractal.

© Cacophony, DR

AERONAUTIQUE -.Avions de légende - Le Falcon 7X, un avion présidentiel

Fabriqué par le français Dassault Aviation, le Falcon 7X est un avion d'affaires triréacteur commercialisé depuis 2007. Il peut emporter jusqu'à 16 personnes et parcourir un peu plus de 11.000 kilomètres (avec 8 passagers).

C'est le premier appareil de cette catégorie à être équipé de commandes de vol électriques. Par ailleurs, sa conception a été entièrement réalisée sur ordinateur sans qu'aucune maquette physique ni prototype ne soit fabriqué. La présidence de la République française utilise deux Falcon 7X.

© Liam McManus, CC by-nc 2.0

23/01/2022

ASTRONOMY - Saturn, Tethys, Rings and Shadows

 2022 January 23

The featured image shows Saturn, its rings nearly edge-on,
shadows of its rings on the planet's face, and the ice-moon
Tethys. The image was taken by Cassini in 2005.
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Saturn, Tethys, Rings, and Shadows
Image Credit: Cassini Imaging TeamSSIJPLESANASA

Explanation: Seen from ice moon Tethys, rings and shadows would display fantastic views of the Saturnian system. Haven't dropped in on Tethys lately? Then this gorgeous ringscape from the Cassini spacecraft will have to do for now. Caught in sunlight just below and left of picture center in 2005, Tethys itself is about 1,000 kilometers in diameter and orbits not quite five saturn-radii from the center of the gas giant planet. At that distance (around 300,000 kilometers) it is well outside Saturn's main bright rings, but Tethys is still one of five major moons that find themselves within the boundaries of the faint and tenuous outer E ring. Discovered in the 1980s, two very small moons Telesto and Calypso are locked in stable along Tethys' orbit. Telesto precedes and Calypso follows Tethys as the trio circles Saturn.

21/01/2022

MUSICA CLASSICA - Karl Böhm/Sinfónica de Viena - Requiem de Mozart - Lacrimosa

"Lacrimosa"

AERONAUTIQUE - Avions de légende - Le Mikoyan-Gourevitch MiG-21, un avion à réaction soviétique


Mis en service en 1960, le Mikoyan-Gourevitch MiG-21 est à ce jour l’avion à réaction le plus produit avec 11.000 exemplaires fabriqués et un peu moins de 800 toujours en activité. Emblème de la puissance militaire soviétique, le MiG-21 est considéré comme un avion très performant et agile qui fait appel au talent des pilotes dans les phases de combat.

© U.S. Department of Defense, CC by-nc 2.0

MICROPHOTOGRAPHIE - L'acide malique : le plein de goût


HOOC-CH2-CHOH-COOH. C'est la formule de l'acide malique. On en trouve dans beaucoup de végétaux. Dans les pommes, les poires et le raisin, notamment. C'est aussi lui qui donne une saveur si particulière à la rhubarbe. Et un goût acidulé au vin. Il est largement utilisé comme additif alimentaire. Nom de code E296. Car l'acide malique donne un goût agréable et ralentit le brunissement des aliments. Il présente également une fonction antibactérienne et antioxydante.

C'est lui que l'on retrouve sur cette microphotographie prise en lumière polarisée et avec un grossissement de 100 fois. Sous la forme de cristaux aux reflets dorés dont l'aspect rappelle vaguement celui de quelques haches préhistoriques. Comme un clin d'œil au fait que l'acide malique -- en mélange avec l'acide citrique -- est couramment employé pour acidifier les bonbons de nos enfants, pour leur donner du peps... ou pour détartrer les cafetières !

Cliché réalisé à l'aide d'un microscope Olympus BH-2 et d'un appareil Pentax K1. © Marek Miś. Tous droits réservés

20/01/2022

ASTRONOMY - NGC 7822 in Cepheus

 2022 January 20

See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download
the highest resolution version available.

NGC 7822 in Cepheus
Image Credit & Copyright: Mark Carter

Explanation: Hot, young stars and cosmic pillars of gas and dust seem to crowd into NGC 7822. At the edge of a giant molecular cloud toward the northern constellation Cepheus, the glowing star forming region lies about 3,000 light-years away. Within the nebula, bright edges and dark shapes stand out in this colorful telescopic skyscape. The image includes data from narrowband filters, mapping emission from atomic oxygen, hydrogen, and sulfur into blue, green, and red hues. The emission line and color combination has become well-known as the Hubble palette. The atomic emission is powered by energetic radiation from the central hot stars. Their powerful winds and radiation sculpt and erode the denser pillar shapes and clear out a characteristic cavity light-years across the center of the natal cloud. Stars could still be forming inside the pillars by gravitational collapse but as the pillars are eroded away, any forming stars will ultimately be cutoff from their reservoir of star stuff. This field of view spans about 40 light-years at the estimated distance of NGC 7822.

18/01/2022

ASTRONOMY - From Orion to the Southern Cross

 2022 January 18

The featured image shows the a southern skyscape ranging from
the constellation of Orion on the far left to the Southern Cross
on the far right. The panorama was acquired during the last days 
of 2021 from the Bombo Headland Quarry Geological Site in Australia.
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

From Orion to the Southern Cross
Image Credit & Copyright: Lucy Yunxi Hu

Explanation: This is a sky filled with glowing icons. On the far left is the familiar constellation of Orion, divided by its iconic three-aligned belt stars and featuring the famous Orion Nebula, both partly encircled by Barnard's Loop. Just left of center in the featured image is the brightest star in the night: Sirius. Arching across the image center is the central band of our Milky Way Galaxy. On the far right, near the top, are the two brightest satellite galaxies of the Milky Way: the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), and the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). Also on the far right -- just above the cloudy horizon -- is the constellation of Crux, complete with the four stars that make the iconic Southern Cross. The featured image is a composite of 18 consecutive exposures taken by the same camera and from the same location in eastern Australia during the last days of last year. In the foreground, picturesque basalt columns of the Bombo Quarry part to reveal the vast Pacific

16/01/2022

ASTRONOMY - A Retreating Thunderstorm at Sunset

2022 January 16
The featured image shows a cumulonimbus cloud retreating
at sunset in 2013 over Alberta, Canada. The large cloud exhibits
mammatus clouds at the near end and rain at the far end.
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

A Retreating Thunderstorm at Sunset
Image Credit & Copyright: Alan Dyer (The Amazing Sky)

Explanation: What type of cloud is that? This retreating cumulonimbus cloud, more commonly called a thundercloud, is somewhat unusual as it contains the unusual bumpiness of a mammatus cloud on the near end, while simultaneously producing falling rain on the far end. Taken in mid-2013 in southern AlbertaCanada, the cloud is moving to the east, into the distance, as the sun sets in the west, behind the camera. In the featured image, graphic sunset colors cross the sky to give the already photogenic cloud striking orange and pink hues. A darkening blue sky covers the background. Further in the distance, a risingwaxinggibbous moon is visible on the far right.

NEWS EN IMAGES - Lancée

Depuis le Centre spatial Kennedy à Cap Canaveral en Floride, une fusée Falcon 9 de SpaceX a décollé en direction de la Lune.  Steve Nesius /...