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27/03/2023

ART FRACTAL - Les somptueuses spirales de Mandelbrot


L'ensemble de Mandelbrot est une collection de points contenant des aires, des courbes lisses, des filaments, etc. Cette  forme des figures d'une beauté fascinante. L'image en montre un détail : les tons bleus et orange dominent et forment des spirales ressemblant à une coquille d'escargot. 

© Futura

ASTRONOMY - Aurora Over Arctic Henge

 2023 March 27

Multi-colored aurora are seen above an unusual stone
gateway, the first of several similar gateways seen in
the distance. 
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Aurora Over Arctic Henge
Image Credit & Copyright: Cari Letelier

Explanation: Reports of powerful solar flares started a seven-hour quest north to capture modern monuments against an aurora-filled sky. The peaks of iconic Arctic Henge in Raufarhöfn in northern Iceland were already aligned with the stars: some are lined up toward the exact north from one side and toward exact south from the other. The featured image, taken after sunset late last month, looks directly south, but since the composite image covers so much of the sky, the north star Polaris is actually visible at the very top of the frame. Also visible are familiar constellations including the Great Bear (Ursa Major) on the left, and the Hunter (Orion) on the lower right. The quest was successful. The sky lit up dramatically with bright and memorable auroras that shimmered with amazing colors including red, pink, yellow, and green -- sometimes several at once.

26/03/2023

ACTIVITE SOLAIRE : Une tempête de très grande amplitude

Les scientifiques surveillent le Soleil de près. Un peu plus, même, ces dernières semaines. Parce qu'il semble être entré dans une phase tout particulièrement active.

La tempête a été classée G4 sur une échelle qui compte 5 niveaux. Les experts estiment que de tels événements peuvent se produire une centaine de fois par cycle solaire. Et cette tempête était bel et bien la plus puissante des tempêtes géomagnétiques enregistrées depuis six ans.

Pendant quelque 24 heures, le bouclier magnétique de la Terre s'est fendu. Des dommages ont pu être causés à des satellites, des incidents enregistrés sur les réseaux électriques, des perturbations apparaître sur les réseaux GPS ou encore des blackouts se faire sur les transmissions radio. Les scientifiques recueillent toujours des informations à ce sujet en ce moment même.


Elle a aussi donné naissance à de nombreuses et merveilleuses aurores boréales jusque dans le Nouveau-Mexique (États-Unis). Elles ont aussi été vues en Europe.

Les experts estiment aujourd'hui que des aurores boréales pourraient encore être observées dans les heures qui viennent aux latitudes moyennes. Alors, ouvrez l'oeil...

FuturaSciences

ASTRONOMY - Wanderers

 2023 March 26

Wanderers
Video Credit: Visuals: Erik Wernquist; Music: Christian Sandquist; Words & Voice: Carl Sagan

Explanation: How far out will humanity explore? If this video's fusion of real space imagery and fictional space visualizations is on the right track, then at least the Solar System. Some of the video's wondrous sequences depict future humans drifting through the rings of Saturn, exploring Jupiter from a nearby spacecraft, and jumping off a high cliff in the low gravity of a moon of Uranus. Although no one can know the future, wandering and exploring beyond boundaries -- both physical and intellectual -- is part of the human spirit and has frequently served humanity well in the past.

25/03/2023

ASTRONOMY - Venus and the Da Vinci Glow

 2023 March 25

See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download
the highest resolution version available.

Venus and the Da Vinci Glow
Image Credit & Copyright: Giorgia Hofer

Explanation: On March 23 early evening skygazers could watch Venus and a young crescent moon, both near the western horizon. On that date Earth's brilliant evening star, faint lunar night side and slender sunlit crescent were captured in this telephoto skyscape posing alongside a church tower from Danta di Cadore, Dolomiti, Italy. Of course the subtle lunar illumination is earthshine, earthlight reflected from the Moon's night side. A description of earthshine, in terms of sunlight reflected by Earth's oceans illuminating the Moon's dark surface, was written over 500 years ago by Leonardo da Vinci. On March 24, from some locations the Moon could be seen to occult or pass in front of Venus. Around the planet tonight, a waxing lunar crescent will appear near the Pleiades star cluster.

21/03/2023

ASTRONOMY - Dark Nebulae and Star Formation in Taurus

 2023 March 21

A star field strewn with bunches of brown dust is pictured.
In the center is a bright area of light brown dust, and in the 
center of that is a bright region of star formation.
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Dark Nebulae and Star Formation in Taurus
Image Credit & Copyright: Vikas Chander

Explanation: Can dust be beautiful? Yes, and it can also be useful. The Taurus molecular cloud has several bright stars, but it is the dark dust that really draws attention. The pervasive dust has waves and ripples and makes picturesque dust bunnies, but perhaps more importantly, it marks regions where interstellar gas is dense enough to gravitationally contract to form stars. In the image center is a light cloud lit by neighboring stars that is home not only to a famous nebula, but to a very young and massive famous star. Both the star, T Tauri, and the nebula, Hind's Variable Nebula, are seen to vary dramatically in brightness -- but not necessarily at the same time, adding to the mystery of this intriguing region. T Tauri and similar stars are now generally recognized to be Sun-like stars that are less than a few million years old and so still in the early stages of formation. The featured image spans about four degrees not far from the Pleiades star cluster, while the featured dust field lies about 400 light-years away.

20/03/2023

ASTRONOMY - M1: The Expanding Crab Nebula

 2023 March 20

M1: The Expanding Crab Nebula
Video Credit & Copyright: Detlef Hartmann

Explanation: Are your eyes good enough to see the Crab Nebula expand? The Crab Nebula is cataloged as M1, the first on Charles Messier's famous list of things which are not comets. In fact, the Crab is now known to be a supernova remnant, an expanding cloud of debris from the explosion of a massive star. The violent birth of the Crab was witnessed by astronomers in the year 1054. Roughly 10 light-years across today, the nebula is still expanding at a rate of over 1,000 kilometers per second. Over the past decade, its expansion has been documented in this stunning time-lapse movie. In each year from 2008 to 2022, an image was produced with the same telescope and camera from a remote observatory in Austria. The sharp, processed frames even reveal the dynamic energetic emission surrounding the rapidly spinning pulsar at the center. The Crab Nebula lies about 6,500 light-years away toward the constellation of the Bull (Taurus).

19/03/2023

ASTRONOMY - Equinox at the Pyramid of the Feathered Serpent

 2023 March 19

A grand Mayan Pyramids is shown below a starry sky highlighted
by the band of the Milky Way and the planets Saturn and Jupiter.
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Equinox at the Pyramid of the Feathered Serpent
Image Credit & Copyright: Robert Fedez

Explanation: To see the feathered serpent descend the Mayan pyramid requires exquisite timing. You must visit El Castillo -- in Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula -- near an equinox. Then, during the late afternoon if the sky is clear, the pyramid's own shadows create triangles that merge into the famous illusion of a slithering viper. Also known as the Temple of Kukulkan, the impressive step-pyramid stands 30 meters tall and 55 meters wide at the base. Built up as a series of square terraces by the pre-Columbian civilization between the 9th and 12th century, the structure can be used as a calendar and is noted for astronomical alignments. The featured composite image was captured in 2019 with Jupiter and Saturn straddling the diagonal central band of our Milky Way galaxy. Tomorrow marks another equinox -- not only at Temple of Kukulcán, but all over planet Earth.

ASTRONOMIE - Vénus flirte avec le fin croissant de Lune au crépuscule

 Cette attrayante rencontre est à admirer tout au long de la soirée du 24 mars 2023.

Illustration montrant la Lune, Vénus et Jupiter le 24 mars 2023 vers 19h30. Jupiter est près de l'horizon, Vénus est la Lune en fin croissant sont au-dessus et proches l'un de l'autre : Vénus dessous, la Lune au-dessus. Le ciel est orangé, il y a quelques étoiles et on voit un premier plan de campagne avec un chemin et trois éoliennes.
Positions de la Lune, de Vénus et de Jupiter vers 19h30 (heure de Paris) le 24 mars 2023. Le cercle bleu a un champ de six degrés typique d’une paire de jumelles 10×50.
Elle est désormais bien installée dans le ciel du soir, vers l’ouest : Vénus surpasse tous les astres alentours avec son éclat intense. Dans la soirée du 24 mars, la planète connue aussi sous le nom d’étoile du Berger doit pourtant partager la vedette avec la Lune. Avec son fin croissant âgé d’environ trois jours et sa lumière cendrée, notre satellite est aussi très attrayant.

Et c’est un régal pour les yeux de se tourner vers l’ouest à partir de 19h30 (heure de Paris) ! Vénus et la Lune sont éloignés d’un peu plus de trois degrés, une proximité qui les rend aussi observables ensemble dans une paire de jumelles classique. Vers 19h30 justement et si votre horizon est parfaitement dégagé, recherchez également la planète Jupiter, au ras de l’horizon. Mais cette dernière disparaît bien vite, laissant le champ libre à nos deux vedettes qui resplendissent de plus en plus à mesure que le ciel s’assombrit. Si vous ne pouvez pas quitter des yeux ce magnifique duo qui s’abaisse progressivement, sachez que vous pourrez en profiter jusqu’aux environs de 22h30 !

Stelvision

17/03/2023

ASTRONOMY - The Medusa Nebula

 023 March 17

See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download
the highest resolution version available.

The Medusa Nebula
Image Credit & Copyright: Martin Bradley Chesterfield Astronomical Society

Explanation: Braided and serpentine filaments of glowing gas suggest this nebula's popular name, The Medusa Nebula. Also known as Abell 21, this Medusa is an old planetary nebula some 1,500 light-years away in the constellation Gemini. Like its mythological namesake, the nebula is associated with a dramatic transformation. The planetary nebula phase represents a final stage in the evolution of low mass stars like the sun as they transform themselves from red giants to hot white dwarf stars and in the process shrug off their outer layers. Ultraviolet radiation from the hot star powers the nebular glow. The Medusa's transforming star is the faint one near the center of the overall bright crescent shape. In this deep telescopic view, fainter filaments clearly extend below and right of the bright crescent region. The Medusa Nebula is estimated to be over 4 light-years across.

ASTRONOMY - Christmas Tree Aurora

 2024 December 23 Christmas Tree Aurora Image Credit & Copyright:  Jingyi Zhang Explanation:  It was December and the sky lit up like a ...