Nombre total de pages vues

31/05/2024

ASTRONOMY - The Nebulous Realm of WR 134

 2024 May 31

See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download
 the highest resolution version available.

The Nebulous Realm of WR 134
Image Credit & CopyrightXin Long

Explanation: Made with narrowband filters, this cosmic snapshot covers a field of view over twice as wide as the full Moon within the boundaries of the constellation Cygnus. It highlights the bright edge of a ring-like nebula traced by the glow of ionized hydrogen and oxygen gas. Embedded in the region's expanse of interstellar clouds, the complex, glowing arcs are sections of shells of material swept up by the wind from Wolf-Rayet star WR 134, brightest star near the center of the frame. Distance estimates put WR 134 about 6,000 light-years away, making the frame over 100 light-years across. Shedding their outer envelopes in powerful stellar winds, massive Wolf-Rayet stars have burned through their nuclear fuel at a prodigious rate and end this final phase of massive star evolution in a spectacular supernova explosion. The stellar winds and final supernova enrich the interstellar material with heavy elements to be incorporated in future generations of stars.

30/05/2024

NUCLEAIRE - Comment survivre à une explosion nucléaire ? - Douchez-vous au plus vite

Les personnes qui se trouvaient à l'extérieur lors d'une explosion doivent prendre une douche dès que possible. Utilisez de l'eau tiède et appliquez le savon délicatement, car si vous frottez trop fort, vous risquez d'abîmer votre peau, qui est votre barrière protectrice naturelle. Couvrez toute coupure ou abrasion pendant le rinçage et, s'il n'est pas possible de se laver, utilisez un chiffon propre et humide pour essuyer la peau ou les cheveux qui ont été exposés.

©Shutterstock

ASTRONOMY - A Lunar Corona over Paris

 2024 May 30

The famous Eiffel Tower in Paris, France is pictured 
on the left lit up in gold at night. A blue laser shines
out from the top. Clouds dot the background sky. The Moon
is also visible through the clouds, but is circled by 
colorful rings: a lunar corona.
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

A Lunar Corona over Paris
Image Credit & Copyright: Valter Binotto

Explanation: Why does a cloudy moon sometimes appear colorful? The effect, called a lunar corona, is created by the quantum mechanical diffraction of light around individual, similarly-sized water droplets in an intervening but mostly-transparent cloud. Since light of different colors has different wavelengths, each color diffracts differently. Lunar coronae are one of the few quantum mechanical color effects that can be easily seen with the unaided eyeSolar coronae are also sometimes evident. The featured image was taken last month from ParisFrance. The blue beacon emanating from the Eiffel Tower did not affect the colorful lunar corona.

29/05/2024

NUCLEAIRE - Comment survivre à une explosion nucléaire ? Scellez et jetez vos vêtements

Les centres pour le contrôle et la prévention des maladies recommandent de sceller les couches de vêtements contaminés dans un sac en plastique, ainsi que les mouchoirs ou chiffons utilisés pour s'essuyer le corps ou le visage.

©Shutterstock

ASTRONOMY - Stairway to the Milky Way

 2024 May 29

A star filled sky shows the arch of the central band of
our Milky Way galaxy across the top of the image. In the foreground
is a rocky landscape with a hill ahead and a pathway that leads
to stairs up that hill.
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Stairway to the Milky Way
Image Credit & Copyright: Marcin Rosadziński

Explanation: What happens if you ascend this stairway to the Milky Way? Before answering that, let's understand the beautiful sky you will see. Most eye-catching is the grand arch of the Milky Way Galaxy, the band that is the central disk of our galaxy which is straight but distorted by the wide-angle nature of this composite image. Many stars well in front of the Milk Way will be visible, with the bright white star just below the stellar arch being Altair, and the bright blue star above it being Vega. The air glows green on the left, just above the yellow cloud deck. The featured image was taken last month on Portugal's Madeira Island in the North Atlantic Ocean. Oh, and what happens after you reach the top of these stairs and admire the amazing sky is, quite probably, that you then descend down the stairs on the other side.

28/05/2024

ASTRONOMY - Solar X Flare as Famous Active Region Returns

 2024 May 28

Solar X Flare as Famous Active Region Returns
Video Credit: NASASolar Dynamics Observatory

Explanation: It's back. The famous active region on the Sun that created auroras visible around the Earth earlier this month has survived its rotation around the far side of the Sun -- and returned. Yesterday, as it was beginning to reappear on the Earth-facing side, the region formerly labeled AR 3664 threw another major solar flare, again in the highest-energy X-class range. The featured video shows the emerging active region on the lower left, as it was captured by NASA's Earth-orbiting Solar Dynamics Observatory yesterday in ultraviolet light. The video is a time-lapse of the entire Sun rotating over 24 hours. Watch the lower-left region carefully at about the 2-second mark to see the powerful flare burst out. The energetic particles from that flare and associated CME are not expected to directly impact the Earth and trigger impressive auroras, but scientists will keep a close watch on this unusually active region over the next two weeks, as it faces the Earth, to see what develops.

NUCLEAIRE - Comment survivre à une explosion nucléaire ? Retirez vos vêtements contaminés

Si vous étiez à l'extérieur pendant l'explosion ou après l'arrivée des retombées, enlevez tous vos vêtements contaminés dès que possible. Évitez de toucher vos yeux, votre nez et votre bouche et essuyez la peau exposée, mais n'utilisez pas de lingettes désinfectantes sur votre peau.

©Shutterstock

27/05/2024

ASTRONOMY - Chamaeleon I Molecular Cloud

 2024 May 27

See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download
 the highest resolution version available.

Chamaeleon I Molecular Cloud
Image Credit & Copyright: Amiel Contuliano

Explanation: Dark markings and bright nebulae in this telescopic southern sky view are telltale signs of young stars and active star formation. They lie a mere 650 light-years away, at the boundary of the local bubble and the Chamaeleon molecular cloud complex. Regions with young stars identified as dusty reflection nebulae from the 1946 Cederblad catalog include the C-shaped Ced 110 just above and right of center, and bluish Ced 111 below it. Also a standout in the frame, the orange tinted V-shape of the Chamaeleon Infrared Nebula (Cha IRN) was carved by material streaming from a newly formed low-mass star. The well-composed image spans 1.5 degrees. That's about 17 light-years at the estimated distance of the nearby Chamaeleon I molecular cloud.

NUCLEAIRE - Comment survivre à une explosion nucléaire ? Les premières 24 heures: prenez une douche et restez à l'intérieur

L'endroit où vous vous trouvez dans les 24 heures qui suivent une explosion est essentiel pour réduire l'exposition aux radiations et donc pour votre santé. Si certains niveaux de dommages causés par les radiations peuvent être traités, il arrive un moment où rien ne peut être fait, a déclaré Kathryn Higley, professeur de sciences nucléaires à l'université d'État de l'Oregon, à Insider.

©Shutterstock

26/05/2024

SANTé/MEDECINE - Virus et bactéries mortels - Ebola : le virus à la mortalité la plus élevée ?


Connu depuis 1976, le virus Ebola, du nom d'une rivière congolaise, est l'un des plus mortels. Certaines de ses souches entraînent des fièvres hémorragiques qui tuent dans 90 % des cas. Ce virus a causé plusieurs épidémies en Afrique, notamment en Sierra Leone, en Guinée et au Liberia, faisant plusieurs milliers de victimes. On ne dispose malheureusement d'aucun traitement préventif ni thérapeutique contre ce terrible fléau.

© Frederic Murphy, CDC

ASTRONOMY - Christmas Tree Aurora

 2024 December 23 Christmas Tree Aurora Image Credit & Copyright:  Jingyi Zhang Explanation:  It was December and the sky lit up like a ...