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24/07/2025

ASTRONOMY - Titan Shadow Transit

 2025 July 24

See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download
the highest resolution version available.

Titan Shadow Transit
Image Credit & CopyrightVolodymyr Andrienko

Explanation: Every 15 years or so, Saturn's rings are tilted edge-on to our line of sight. As the bright, beautiful ring system grows narrower and fainter it becomes increasingly difficult to see for denizens of planet Earth. But it does provide the opportunity to watch transits of Saturn's moons and their dark shadows across the ringed gas giant's still bright disk. Of course Saturn's largest moon Titan is the easiest to spot in transit. In this telescopic snapshot from July 18, Titan itself is at the upper left, casting a round dark shadow on Saturn's banded cloudtops above the narrow rings. In fact Titan's transit season is in full swing now with shadow transits every 16 days corresponding to the moon's orbital period. Its final shadow transit will be on October 6, though Titan's pale disk will continue to cross in front of Saturn as seen from telescopes on planet Earth every 16 days through January 25, 2026.

23/07/2025

ASTRONOMY - Fireball over Cape San Blas

2025 July 23
A bright streak is pictured through a starry sky over a 
beach spotted with the husks of dead trees. The rollover
shows the resulting smoke trail from the bright meteor.
Moving the cursor over the image will bring up an annotated version.
Clicking on the image will bring up the highest resolution version
available.
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Fireball over Cape San Blas
Image Credit & Copyright: Jason Rice

Explanation: Have you ever seen a fireball? In astronomy, a fireball is a very bright meteor -- one at least as bright as Venus and possibly brighter than even a full MoonFireballs are rare -- if you see one you are likely to remember it for your whole life. Physically, a fireball is a small rock that originated from an asteroid or comet that typically leaves a fading smoke trail of gas and dust as it shoots through the Earth's atmosphere. It is unlikely that any single large ground strike occurred -- much of the rock likely vaporized as it broke up into many small pieces. The featured picture was captured last week from a deadwood beach in Cape San BlasFloridaUSA.

SANTé/MEDECINE - Cancer du foie : (6/6) Le groupe sanguin AB

Ce n'est pas la première étude à établir un lien entre groupe sanguin et risque de cancer. Le site gouvernemental Santé.fr recense d'autres recherches, notamment une étude réalisée à Shanghai en 2017. Celle-ci montre que "le groupe AB est associé à un risque significativement plus élevé de cancer du foie." Si plusieurs travaux se recoupent sur le sujet, ces résultats sont toutefois à prendre avec des pincettes. Comme le souligne le site gouvernemental : "Il est important de garder à l’esprit que, non seulement ces observations ne sont que des associations statistiques, mais aussi que les augmentations et diminutions du risque de certaines maladies en lien avec les groupes sanguins sont, au plus, de l’ordre de quelques pour cent. Les groupes sanguins ne sont donc pas de bons facteurs de prédiction à l’échelle individuelle. Pour chacun d’entre nous, le groupe sanguin ne protège de ou ne condamne à aucune maladie."

AlineD.

22/07/2025

SANTé/MEDECINE - Cancer du foie : (5/6) Le groupe sanguin le plus susceptible de développer un cancer du foie

Cancer et groupe sanguin. Si un lien a pu être fait par les chercheurs, les raisons de cette corrélation restent encore inexpliquées. C'est pourquoi certains experts appellent à la prudence avant de tirer des conclusions trop hâtives. Selon eux : "Ces essais qui ne ciblent que le groupe sanguin ne tiennent souvent pas compte d’autres facteurs qui augmentent le risque de cancer, comme la consommation d’alcool ou le fait d’être fumeur."

AlineD.

(à suivre)

ASTRONOMY - A Double Detonation Supernova

2025 July 22
A nearly circular nebula with two rings is shown. 
The outer ring appears orange while while the inner 
rings is more complex and appears blue. 
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

A Double Detonation Supernova
Image Credit: ESOP. Das et al.; Background stars (NASA/Hubble): K. Noll et al.

Explanation: Can some supernovas explode twice? Yes, when the first explosion acts like a detonator for the second. This is a leading hypothesis for the cause of supernova remnant (SNR) 0509-67.5. In this two-star system, gravity causes the larger and fluffier star to give up mass to a smaller and denser white dwarf companion. Eventually the white dwarf's near-surface temperature goes so high that it explodes, creating a shock wave that goes both out and in -- and so triggers a full Type Ia supernova near the center. Recent images of the SNR 0509-67.5 system, like the featured image from the Very Large Telescope in Chile, show two shells with radii and compositions consistent with the double detonation hypothesis. This system, SNR 0509-67.5 is also famous for two standing mysteries: why its bright supernova wasn't noted 400 years ago, and why no visible companion star remains. 

21/07/2025

SANTé/MEDECINE - Cancer du foie : Une corrélation entre cancer du foie et groupe sanguin (4/6)

Selon les conclusions, les personnes de "groupes sanguins A, B ou AB ont un risque 55 % plus élevé de développer un cancer de l’estomac par rapport aux personnes de groupe sanguin O". L'étude indique ensuite que "les personnes ayant un groupe sanguin A ont également un risque six fois plus élevé de développer un cancer de l’intestin, (ou colorectal)". Par ailleurs, d’autres recherches menées sur plus de 18 000 adultes ont montré que "les personnes du groupe sanguin AB avaient 45 % de risques supplémentaires de développer un cancer du foie."

AlineD.

(A suivre)

ASTRONOMY - Cat's Paw Nebula from Webb Space Telescope

 2025 July 21

In a starfield a nebula appears that has three main
bright regions surrounding a dark central nebula. 
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Cat's Paw Nebula from Webb Space Telescope
Image Credit: NASAESACSASTScI

Explanation: Nebulas are perhaps as famous for being identified with familiar shapes as perhaps cats are for getting into trouble. Still, no known cat could have created the vast Cat's Paw Nebula visible toward the constellation of the Scorpion (Scorpius). At 5,700 light years distant, Cat's Paw is an emission nebula within a larger molecular cloud. Alternatively known as the Bear Claw Nebula and cataloged as NGC 6334, stars nearly ten times the mass of our Sun have been born there in only the past few million years. Pictured here is a recently released image of the Cat's Paw taken in infrared light by the James Webb Space Telescope. This newly detailed view into the nebula helps provide insight for how turbulent molecular clouds turn gas into stars.

20/07/2025

SANTé/MEDECINE - Cancer du foie : Une corrélation entre cancer du foie et groupe sanguin (3/6)


Fragilisé et plus à risque de cancer, Thierry Ardisson l'était probablement. Selon Le Figaro, ces excès de jeunesse auraient causé une hépatite C, qui, mal soignée, aurait évolué en cirrhose avant de se transformer en carcinome du foie. Si dans son cas, son mode de vie a lourdement pesé dans la balance, une étude iranienne relayée par Doctissimo met en lumière un autre facteur de risque. Menée sur 50 000 personnes pendant 7 ans, cette étude met en corrélation le groupe sanguin et le cancer du foie.

Aline D.

(à suivre)

ASTRONOMY - Lunar Nearside

 2025 July 20

Lunar Nearside

Image Credit: NASA / GSFC / Arizona State Univ. / Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter

Explanation: About 1,300 images from the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter spacecraft's wide angle camera were used to compose this spectacular view of a familiar face - the lunar nearside. But why is there a lunar nearside? The Moon rotates on its axis and orbits the Earth at the same rate, about once every 28 days. Tidally locked in this configuration, the synchronous rotation always keeps one side, the nearside, facing Earth. As a result, featured in remarkable detail in the full resolution mosaic, the smooth, dark, lunar maria (actually lava-flooded impact basins), and rugged highlands, are well-known to earthbound skygazers. To find your favorite mare or large crater, just follow this link or slide your cursor over the picture. The LRO images used to construct the mosaic were recorded over a two week period in December 2010.

19/07/2025

ASTRONOMY - Messier 6

 2025 July 19

See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download
the highest resolution version available.

Messier 6
Image Credit & CopyrightXinran Li

Explanation: The sixth object in Charles Messier's famous catalog of things which are not comets, Messier 6 is a galactic or open star cluster. A gathering of 100 stars or so, all around 100 million years young, M6 lies some 1,600 light-years away toward the central Milky Way in the constellation Scorpius. Also cataloged as NGC 6405, the pretty star cluster's outline suggests its popular moniker, the Butterfly Cluster. Surrounded by diffuse reddish emission from the region's hydrogen gas the cluster's mostly hot and therefore blue stars are near the center of this colorful cosmic snapshot. But the brightest cluster member is a cool K-type giant star. Designated BM Scorpii it shines with a yellow-orange hue, seen near the end of one of the butterfly's antennae. This telescopic field of view spans nearly 2 Full Moons on the sky. That's 25 light-years at the estimated distance of Messier 6.

ASTRONOMY - Moonlight, Planets, and Perseids

 2025 August 15 Moonlight, Planets, and Perseids Image Credit &  Copyright :   Jeff Dai  ( TWAN ) Explanation:  In the predawn sky  on A...