9 - SCIENCE - JoanMira
La Science sous toutes ses formes/Science in all its forms
Nombre total de pages vues
20/02/2025
SANTé/MEDECINE - Fin de vie - Le râle agonique
ASTRONOMY - Messier 87
2025 February 20
Image Credit: NASA, ESA and the Hubble Heritage Team
Explanation: Enormous elliptical galaxy Messier 87 is about 50 million light-years away. Also known as NGC 4486, the giant galaxy holds trillions of stars compared to the mere billions of stars in our large spiral Milky Way. M87 reigns as the large central elliptical galaxy in the Virgo galaxy cluster. An energetic jet from the giant galaxy's core is seen to stretch outward for about 5,000 light-years in this sharp optical and near-infrared view from the Hubble Space Telescope. In fact, the cosmic blow torch is seen across the electromagnetic spectrum from gamma-rays to radio wavelengths. Its ultimate power source is M87's central, supermassive black hole. An image of this monster in the middle of M87 has been captured by planet Earth's Event Horizon Telescope.
19/02/2025
ARCHEOLOGIE - Le trésor de Toutânkhamon - La mystérieuse barque d’albâtre
ASTRONOMY - HH 30: A Star System with Planets Now Forming
2025 February 19
Image Credit: James Webb Space Telescope, ESA, NASA & CSA, R. Tazaki et al.
Explanation: How do stars and planets form? New clues have been found in the protoplanetary system Herbig-Haro 30 by the James Webb Space Telescope in concert with Hubble and the Earth-bound ALMA. The observations show, among other things, that large dust grains are more concentrated into a central disk where they can form planets. The featured image from Webb shows many attributes of the active HH-30 system. Jets of particles are being expelled vertically, shown in red, while a dark dust-rich disk is seen across the center, blocking the light from the star or stars still forming there. Blue-reflecting dust is seen in a parabolic arc above and below the central disk, although why a tail appears on the lower left is currently unknown. Studying how planets form in HH 30 can help astronomers better understand how planets in our own Solar System once formed, including our Earth.
18/02/2025
ORNITHOLOGIE - Toucan à carène : une apparence flamboyante
ASTRONOMY - Thor's Helmet versus the Seagull
2025 February 18
Image Credit & Copyright: Nicolas Martino, Adrien Soto, Louis Leroux & Yann Sainty
Explanation: Seen as a seagull and a duck, these nebulae are not the only cosmic clouds to evoke images of flight. But both are winging their way across this broad celestial landscape, spanning almost 7 degrees across planet Earth's night sky toward the constellation of the Big Dog (Canis Major). The expansive Seagull (top center) is itself composed of two major cataloged emission nebulas. Brighter NGC 2327 forms the head with the more diffuse IC 2177 as the wings and body. Impressively, the Seagull's wingspan would correspond to about 250 light-years at the nebula's estimated distance of 3,800 light-years. At the lower right, the Duck appears much more compact and would span only about 50 light-years given its 15,000 light-year distance estimate. Blown by energetic winds from an extremely massive, hot star near its center, the Duck nebula is cataloged as NGC 2359. Of course, the Duck's thick body and winged appendages also lend it the slightly more dramatic popular moniker, Thor's Helmet.
17/02/2025
SANTé/MEDECINE - Le cerveau - Épines dendritiques d'un neurone
ASTRONOMY - SpaceX Rocket Launch Plume over California
2025 February 17
Image Credit & Copyright: Martin LaMontagne
Explanation: What's happened to the sky? Last Monday, the photogenic launch plume from a SpaceX rocket launch created quite a spectacle over parts of southern California and Arizona. Looking at times like a giant space fish, the impressive rocket launch from Vandenberg Air Force Base near Lompoc, California, was so bright because it was backlit by the setting Sun. The Falcon 9 rocket successfully delivered to low Earth orbit 23 Starlink communications satellites. The plume from the first stage is seen on the right, while the soaring upper stage rocket is seen at the apex of the plume toward the left. Venus appears at the top of the frame, while a bright streetlight shines on the far right. The featured image was captured toward the west after sunset from near Phoenix, Arizona.
16/02/2025
ASTRONOMIE - Observer Vénus, la brillante étoile du Berger
L’éclat important de Vénus ressort sur cette photo prise à la plage de la Verne à La Seyne sur Mer : une accumulation de plusieurs poses fait apparaître les étoiles peu brillantes tandis que la lumière de Vénus se diffuse en halo et en reflet sur la mer. Image : F. Xavier Cuvelier – Concours photo Stelvision
Vous connaissez certainement l’étoile du Berger : il s’agit de la planète Vénus ! Étincelante certains soirs à l’ouest ou certains matins à l’est, elle fascine et subjugue…
Vénus : l’astre le plus brillant après la Lune et le Soleil !
Le Soleil éclaire la planète Vénus vivement car elle en est assez proche. Comme des nuages clairs la recouvrent entièrement, elle nous renvoie une bonne partie de la lumière qu’elle reçoit, ce qui explique son éclat singulier.
Pour les familiers de l’échelle des magnitudes, qui caractérise l’éclat des astres, Vénus descend fréquemment en dessous de la magnitude -4. Une luminosité qui surpasse nettement Sirius, l’étoile la plus brillante du ciel, dont la magnitude est de -1,5 (les nombres petits ou négatifs indiquent un fort éclat).
Pourquoi appelle-t-on Vénus l’étoile du Berger ?
Vénus brille si intensément que lorsqu’elle est visible, c’est la première « étoile » à apparaître dans le ciel après le coucher du Soleil ou au contraire la dernière à disparaître à l’aube. On peut donc supposer que les bergers ont toujours été très familiers de cet astre particulier qui marque le début ou la fin de la journée avec leur troupeau.
À l’œil nu, son aspect est celui d’une étoile même s’il s’agit bien d’une planète : contrairement aux étoiles qui émettent leur propre lumière, Vénus réfléchit celle du Soleil.
15/02/2025
ASTRONOMY - Parhelia at Abisko
2025 February 15
Image Credit & Copyright: Felipe Menzella
Explanation: Three suns seem to hug the horizon in this otherworldly winterscape. But the evocative scene was captured during a February 3rd snowmobile exploration of the mountainous region around Abisko National Park, northern Sweden, planet Earth. The two bright spots on either side of Earth's Sun are parhelia (singular parhelion), also known as mock suns or sun dogs. The parhelia are caused by hexagonal ice crystals suspended in the hazy atmosphere that reflect and refract sunlight. Commonly seen in winter and at high latitudes, the bright parhelia lie along the visible 22 degree ice halo of the Sun.
SANTé/MEDECINE - Fin de vie - Le râle agonique
Un bruit troublant qui marque les dernières heures de vie Quand une personne approche de la fin de sa vie, son corps subit des transformatio...