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01/01/2024

ASTRONOMY - NGC 1232: A Grand Design Spiral Galaxy

 2024 January 1

A spiral galaxy with big blue spiral arms is shown with
 a center that appears more yellow.
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

NGC 1232: A Grand Design Spiral Galaxy
Image Credit: FORS8.2-meter VLT AntuESO

Explanation: Galaxies are fascinating not only for what is visible, but for what is invisible. Grand spiral galaxy NGC 1232captured in detail by one of the Very Large Telescopes, is a good example. The visible is dominated by millions of bright stars and dark dust, caught up in a gravitational swirl of spiral arms revolving about the center. Open clusters containing bright blue stars can be seen sprinkled along these spiral arms, while dark lanes of dense interstellar dust can be seen sprinkled between them. Less visible, but detectable, are billions of dim normal stars and vast tracts of interstellar gas, together wielding such high mass that they dominate the dynamics of the inner galaxy. Leading theories indicate that even greater amounts of matter are invisible, in a form we don't yet know. This pervasive dark matter is postulated, in part, to explain the motions of the visible matter in the outer regions of galaxies.

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