Milky Way over Troll's Tongue - Astronomy picture of the day - 2018 September 11

Milky Way over Troll's Tongue 
Image Credit & Copyright: Ruslan Merzlyakov (RMS Photography)

Explanation: You have to take a long hike to see the Troll's Tongue -- ten hours over rocky terrain. And in this case, it took three trips to capture the landform below a clear night sky. Trolltunga itself is a picturesque rock protrusionextending about 700 meters over mountainous cliffs near Lake Ringedalsvatnet in Norway. The overhang is made of billion-year-old Precambrian bedrock that was carved out by glaciers during an ice-age about 10,000 years ago. Thefeatured picture is a composite of two exposures, a 15-second image of the foreground Earth followed 40 minutes later by an 87-second exposure of the background sky. Thousands of discernable stars dot the backdrop starscape in addition to billions of unresolved stars in the nearly vertical band of our Milky Way Galaxy.

Along the Western Veil - Astronomy picture of the day - 2018 September 6

Along the Western Veil 
Image Credit & Copyright: Data - Steve Milne & Barry Wilson, Processing - Steve Milne

Explanation: Delicate in appearance, these filaments of shocked, glowing gas, are draped across planet Earth's sky toward the constellation of Cygnus. They form the western part of the Veil Nebula. The Veil Nebula itself is a largesupernova remnant, an expanding cloud born of the death explosion of a massive star. Light from the original supernova explosion likely reached Earth over 5,000 years ago. Blasted out in the cataclysmic event, the interstellar shock wave plows through space sweeping up and exciting interstellar material. The glowing filaments are really more like long ripples in a sheet seen almost edge on, remarkably well separated into atomic hydrogen (red) and oxygen (blue-green) gas. Also known as the Cygnus Loop, the Veil Nebula now spans nearly 3 degrees or about 6 times the diameter of the full Moon. While that translates to over 70 light-years at its estimated distance of 1,500 light-years, this telescopic two panel mosaic image of the western portion spans about half that distance. Brighter parts of the western Veil are recognized as separate nebulae, including The Witch's Broom (NGC 6960) along the top of this view andPickering's Triangle (NGC 6979) below and left.

NGC 3682: Sideways Spiral Galaxy - Astronomy picture of the day - 2018 September 5

NGC 3682: Sideways Spiral Galaxy 
Image Credit & Copyright: Data: Paul Gardner, Great Basin Observatory; Processing: Rogelio Bernal Andreo (DeepSkyColors.com)

Explanation: What do spiral galaxies look like sideways? Featured is a sharp telescopic view of a magnificent edge-on spiral galaxy NGC 3628, a puffy galactic disk divided by dark dust lanes. Of course, this deep galactic portraitputs some astronomers in mind of its popular moniker, The Hamburger Galaxy. The tantalizing island universe is about 100,000 light-years across and 35 million light-years away in the northern springtime constellation Leo. NGC 3628shares its neighborhood in the local Universe with two other large spirals M65 and M66 in a grouping otherwise known as the Leo Triplet. Gravitational interactions with its cosmic neighbors are likely responsible for the extended flare and warp of this spiral's disk.

Franz Schubert - "Sérénade" - Video - Music

"Sérénade"

Moon behind Lava Fountain - Astronomy picture of the day - 2018 September 4

Moon behind Lava Fountain 
Image Credit & Copyright: Marcella Giulia Pace (GreenFlash.Photo)

Explanation: What's happened to the Moon? Nothing, but something has happened to the image of the Moon. The heat from a volcanic lava fountain in the foreground has warmed and made turbulent the air nearby, causing passing light to refract differently than usual. The result is a lava plume that appears to be melting the Moon. The featured picture was taken as the full Sturgeon Moon was setting behind Mt. Etna as it erupted in Italy about one week ago. The picture is actually a composite of two images, one taken right after the other, with the same camera and lens. The first image was a quick exposure to capture details of the setting Moon, while the second exposure, taken after the Moon set a few minutes later, was longer so as to capture details of the faint lava jets. From our Earth, we can only see the Sun, Moon, planets, and stars as they appear through the distortion of the Earth's atmosphere. This distortion can not only change the images of familiar orbs into unusual shapes, it can --unexpectedly at times -- delay sunset and moonset by several minutes.

Ciel verdâtre sous orage - Annonce de phénomènes violents ? - Météorologie

Si le ciel prend une couleur verdâtre à l’approche d’un orage, est-ce là une indication que des phénomènes violents vont se produire, comme des tornades ou des gros grêlons par exemple ? Beaucoup de personnes associent la couleur verdâtre d’un ciel orageux à l’arrivée imminente de phénomènes intenses. Cependant, est-ce une réalité physiquement démontrée ou cela tient-il plus de la légende urbaine ?

Parfois, lors de l’arrivée d’un orage, le ciel prend une couleur verdâtre. Il existe un discours populaire selon lequel cette coloration céleste serait l’indice que des phénomènes particulièrement violents sont sur le point de se produire. Sont notamment évoquées les tornades et la grosse grêle. Par exemple, dans les régions très sujettes aux tornades – comme le centre des États-Unis – l’apparition d’un ciel verdâtre devrait encourager les habitants à se mettre en sécurité dans leur cave ou dans un abri adapté. Ces associations se sont progressivement propagées comme des sortes de légendes urbaines, sans que l’on puisse facilement en démêler le vrai du faux.

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Science Post

Une comète se rapproche de la Terre - Science - Espace

Découverte en 1900 par l’astronome français Michel Giacobini, puis redécouverte en 1913 par l’astronome allemand Ernst Zinner, la comète 21P/Giacobini-Zinner s’est formée au-delà de “la ligne de gel” (ou de glace). Cette dernière est située après les orbites de Mars et de Jupiter, et effectue un tour du Soleil en 6,6 ans environ. Cette année, son orbite l’amènera non loin de notre planète. Le 10 septembre prochain, elle se positionnera à environ 58 millions de km. Sa magnitude étant estimée à 7, vous ne pourrez observer l’objet à l’œil nu, mais une simple paire de jumelles devrait suffire.

Comment la trouver ? La comète, qui se déplace actuellement dans l’espace à une vitesse de plus de 50 000 kilomètres à l’heure, traversera au cours des prochaines nuits les constellations du Cocher, des Gémeaux et de la Licorne. Pour mettre toutes les chances de votre côté, sortez vos jumelles ou votre télescope le 10 septembre prochain, entre minuit et le petit matin. Éloignez-vous également – il en va de soi – de toute pollution lumineuse, en espérant également un ciel clément. La comète d’un peu plus d’un kilomètre de diamètre devrait alors apparaître, teintée d’un bleu vert scintillant.

Science-Post

Aurora around Saturn's North Pole - Astronomy picture of the day - 2018 September 3

Aurora around Saturn's North Pole 
Image Credit: NASA, ESA, Hubble, OPAL Program, J. DePasquale (STScI), L. Lamy (Obs. Paris)

Explanation: Are Saturn's auroras like Earth's? To help answer this question, the Hubble Space Telescope and the Cassini spacecraft monitored Saturn's North Pole simultaneously during Cassini's final orbits around the gas giant in September 2017. During this time, Saturn's tilt caused its North Pole to be clearly visible from Earth. The featured image is a composite of ultraviolet images of aurora and optical images of Saturn's clouds and rings, all taken recently by Hubble. Like on Earth, Saturn's northern auroras can make total or partial rings around the pole. Unlike on Earth, however, Saturn's auroras are frequently spirals -- and more likely to peak in brightness just before midnight and dawn. In contrast to Jupiter's auroras, Saturn's auroras appear better related to connecting Saturn's internal magnetic field to the nearby, variable, solar wind. Saturn's southern auroras were similarly imaged back in 2004 when theplanet's South Pole was clearly visible to Earth.

A Powerful Solar Flare - Astronomy picture of the day - 2018 September 2

A Powerful Solar Flare 
Video Credit: SOHO Consortium, LASCO, ESA, NASA

Explanation: It was one of the most powerful solar flares in recorded history. Occurring in 2003 and seen across the electromagnetic spectrum, the Sun briefly became over 100 times brighter in X-rays than normal. The day after thistremendous X 17 solar flare -- and subsequent Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) -- energetic particles emitted from the explosions struck the Earth, creating auroras and affecting satellites. The spacecraft that took these frames -- SOHO-- was put in a turtle-like safe mode to avoid further damage from this and subsequent solar particle storms. The featured time-lapse movie condenses into 10 seconds events that occurred over 4 hours. The CME, visible around the central sun-shade, appears about three-quarters of the way through the video, while frames toward the very end are progressively noisier as protons from the explosions strike SOHO's LASCO detector. One this day in 1859, the effects of an even more powerful solar storm caused telegraphs on Earth to spark in what is known as the Carrington Event. Powerful solar storms such as these may create beautiful aurora-filled skies, but they also pose a real danger as they can damage satellites and even power grids across the Earth.

Aerosol Earth - Astronomy picture of the day - 2018 September 1

Aerosol Earth 
Model Visualization Credit: NASA Earth Observatory, GEOS FP, Joshua Stevens

Explanation: On August 23, 2018 the identification and distribution of aerosols in the Earth's atmosphere is shown in this dramatic, planet-wide visualization. Produced in real time, the Goddard Earth Observing System Forward Processing (GEOS FP) model relies on a combination of Earth-observing satellite and ground-based data to calculate the presence of types of aerosols, tiny solid particles and liquid droplets, as they circulate above the entire planet. This August 23rd model shows black carbon particles in red from combustion processes, like smoke from the fires in the United States and Canada, spreading across large stretches of North America and Africa. Sea salt aerosols are in blue, swirling above threatening typhoons near South Korea and Japan, and the hurricane looming near Hawaii. Dust shown in purple hues is blowing over African and Asian deserts. The location of cities and towns can be found from the concentrations of lights based on satellite image data of the Earth at night.