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17/08/2025

SANTé/MEDECINE - Cancer rare : ces symptômes passent souvent inaperçus... (3/3)

Le cancer des voies biliaires : un cancer silencieux aux conséquences graves

Lorsque le cancer des voies biliaires progresse, il peut bloquer totalement les canaux biliaires. Ce blocage déclenche alors un symptôme plus visible : la jaunisse. La peau et le blanc des yeux prennent une teinte jaune, révélatrice d’un excès de bilirubine dans le sang. Mais à ce stade, la maladie est déjà bien avancée, rendant les options thérapeutiques plus complexes. D’autres signes généraux, tels que des douleurs abdominales, des nausées persistantes, une perte d’appétit et de poids, des démangeaisons, de la fièvre, ou une fatigue chronique peuvent apparaître, souvent confondues avec d’autres troubles digestifs ou viraux.

Contrairement à une idée reçue, ce type de cancer n’est pas systématiquement lié à la consommation d’alcool ni à des antécédents familiaux comme le rappelle l’association : « C’est un mythe de croire que les cancers du foie sont toujours liés à l’alcool. En réalité, on ignore si l’alcool est lié au cancer des voies biliaires. » Il touche majoritairement les personnes entre 50 et 70 ans, mais peut survenir plus tôt chez les individus souffrant de pathologies chroniques du foie ou de la vésicule biliaire. Le surpoids, le diabète, la cirrhose ou encore une hépatite chronique sont autant de facteurs de risque. Quant au traitement, il dépend largement du stade auquel la maladie est détectée. La chirurgie reste l’option principale pour retirer les zones atteintes, suivie éventuellement d’une chimiothérapie pour éviter une récidive.

AuFéminin

ASTRONOMY - Asperitas Clouds Over New Zealand

 2025 August 17

Trees and mountains line the bottom of a landscape image 
with blue sky visible above. The sky is otherwise dominated
by a large and unusual cloud that is brown and gold and has
many waves and structures. 
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Asperitas Clouds Over New Zealand
Image Credit & Copyright: Witta Priester

Explanation: What kind of clouds are these? Although their cause is presently unknown, such unusual atmospheric structures, as menacing as they might seem, do not appear to be harbingers of meteorological doom. Formally recognized as a distinct cloud type only last year, asperitas clouds can be stunning in appearance, unusual in occurrence, and are relatively unstudied. Whereas most low cloud decks are flat bottomedasperitas clouds appear to have significant vertical structure underneath. Speculation therefore holds that asperitas clouds might be related to lenticular clouds that form near mountains, or mammatus clouds associated with thunderstorms, or perhaps a foehn -- a type of dry downward wind that flows off mountains. Clouds from such a wind called the Canterbury arch stream toward the east coast of New Zealand's South Island. The featured image, taken above Hanmer Springs in CanterburyNew Zealand in 2005, shows great detail partly because sunlight illuminates the undulating clouds from the side.

16/08/2025

ASTRONOMY - A Cool GIF of a 2025 Perseid

 2025 August 16

See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download
the highest resolution version available.

A Cool GIF of a 2025 Perseid
Image Credit & Copyright: Renaud & Olivier Coppe

Explanation: The camera battery died about 2am local time on August 12, while shooting in the bright moonlit skies from a garden in Chastre, Brabant Wallon, Belgium, planet Earth. But not before it captured the frames used to compose this cool animated gif of a brilliant Perseid meteor and a lingering visible trail known as a persistent train. The Perseid meteor, a fast moving speck of dust from the tail of large periodic Comet Swift-Tuttle, was heated to incandescence by ram pressure and vaporized as it flashed through the upper atmosphere at 60 kilometers per second. Compared to the brief flash of the meteor, its wraith-like trail really is persistent. A characteristic of bright meteors, a smoke-like persistent train can often be followed for many minutes wafting in the winds at altitudes of 60 to 90 kilometers.

15/08/2025

ASTRONOMY - Moonlight, Planets, and Perseids

 2025 August 15

See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download
the highest resolution version available.

Moonlight, Planets, and Perseids
Image Credit & Copyright: Jeff Dai (TWAN)

Explanation: In the predawn sky on August 13, two planets were close. And despite the glare of a waning gibbous Moon, bright Jupiter and even brighter Venus were hard to miss. Their brilliant close conjunction is posing above the eastern horizon in this early morning skyscape. The scene was captured in a single exposure from a site near Gansu, China, with light from both planets reflected in the still waters of a local pond. Also seen against the moonlight were flashes from the annual Perseid Meteor Shower, known for its bright, fast meteors. Near the much anticipated peak of activity, the shower meteors briefly combined with the two planets for a celestial spectacle even in moonlit skies.

14/08/2025

ASTRONOMY - Zodiacal Road

2025 August 10
A night sky is shown above a road going off into
the distance. An unusual area of brightened sky that 
does not block background stars appears diagonally
from the lower right across the sky.
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Zodiacal Road
Image Credit & Copyright: Ruslan Merzlyakov (astrorms)

Explanation: What's that strange light down the road? Dust orbiting the Sun. At certain times of the year, a band of sun-reflecting dust from the inner Solar System appears prominently just after sunset -- or just before sunrise -- and is called zodiacal light. Although the origin of this dust is still being researched, a leading hypothesis holds that zodiacal dust originates mostly from faint Jupiter-family comets and slowly spirals into the Sun. Recent analysis of dust emitted by Comet 67P, visited by ESA's robotic Rosetta spacecraft, bolsters this hypothesis. Pictured when climbing a road up to Teide National Park in the Canary Islands of Spain, a bright triangle of zodiacal light appeared in the distance soon after sunset. Captured on June 21, 2019, the scene includes bright Regulus, the alpha star of the constellation Leo, standing above center toward the left. The Beehive Star Cluster (M44) can be spotted below center, closer to the horizon and also immersed in the zodiacal glow

12/08/2025

ASTRONOMY - Perseids from Perseus

 2025 August 12

A starfield is shown above a grassy field with hills on
the horizon. The band of our Milky Way Galaxy arches across
toward the right. Many streaks appear emanating out from a 
place on the Milky Way just above the horizon.  
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Perseids from Perseus
Image Credit & Copyright: Marcin Rosadziński

Explanation: Where are all of these meteors coming from? In terms of direction on the sky, the pointed answer is the constellation of Perseus. That is why the meteor shower that peaks tonight is known as the Perseids -- the meteors all appear to come from a radiant toward Perseus. In terms of parent body, though, the sand-sized debris that makes up the Perseids meteors come from Comet Swift-Tuttle. The comet follows a well-defined orbit around our Sun, and the part of the orbit that approaches Earth is superposed in front of Perseus. Therefore, when Earth crosses this orbit, the radiant point of falling debris appears in Perseus. Featured here, a composite image taken over six nights and containing over 100 meteors from 2024 August Perseids meteor shower shows many bright meteors that streaked over the Bieszczady Mountains in Poland. This year's Perseids, usually one of the best meteor showers of the year, will compete with a bright moon that will rise, for many locations, soon after sunset.

11/08/2025

SANTé/MEDECINE - Cancer rare : ces symptômes passent souvent inaperçus... (2/3)

Cancer du foie : aux toilettes, des indices que l’on néglige souvent

Certains symptômes révélateurs du cancer des voies biliaires ne peuvent être remarqués que lors d’un moment bien précis : le passage aux toilettes. Liver Cancer UK insiste sur l’importance d’observer deux signes avant-coureurs potentiels, trop souvent ignorés dans le Mirror. Le premier est une urine anormalement foncée, tirant parfois sur le brun. Le second, des selles pâles et pâteuses, nettement différentes de l’aspect habituel. Ces modifications sont liées à une mauvaise évacuation de la bilirubine, pigment produit par le foie. En cas d’obstruction des voies biliaires, cette substance s’accumule dans le corps au lieu d’être éliminée normalement.

Ces signaux, aussi discrets soient-ils, sont des marqueurs importants d’un dysfonctionnement hépatobiliaire. Pourtant, dans l’esprit de nombreux patients, un changement d’urine ou de selles est rarement perçu comme un motif sérieux de consultation. Ces symptômes peuvent aussi être causés par d’autres affections, comme une hépatite ou un simple virus digestif, ce qui renforce la tendance à les banaliser. Toutefois, c’est justement cette ambiguïté qui devrait inciter à la prudence. Une consultation médicale permettra d’écarter les hypothèses les plus graves ou, au contraire, de poser un diagnostic plus rapidement.

AuFéminin

(à suivre)

ASTRONOMY - Closest Ever Images Near the Sun

2025 August 11

 Closest Ever Images Near the Sun

Video Credit: NASAJHUAPLNaval Research LabParker Solar Probe

Explanation: Everybody sees the Sun. Nobody's been there. Starting in 2018, though, NASA launched the robotic Parker Solar Probe (PSP) to investigate regions near to the Sun for the first time. The featured time-lapse video shows the view looking sideways from behind PSP's Sun shield in December during the closest approach of any human-made spacecraft to the Sun, looping down to only about five solar diameters above the Sun's hot surface. The PSP's Wide Field Imager for Solar Probe (WISPR) cameras took these images over seven hours, but they are digitally compressed here into about 5 seconds. The solar corona, including colliding coronal mass ejections (CMEs), is visible here in unprecedented detail, with stars passing far in the background. The Sun is not only Earth's dominant energy source, but its variable solar wind also compresses Earth's atmosphere, triggers auroras, affects power grids, and can even damage orbiting communication satellites.