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18/12/2024

ASTRONOMY - NGC 660: Polar Ring Galaxy

 2024 December 18

A dark starfield has an unusual galaxy in the center.
This galaxy has a spindle-like shape showing two dust
lanes -- one running vertically and one running diagonally
from the upper left. 
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

NGC 660: Polar Ring Galaxy
Image Credit & Copyright: Mike Selby

Explanation: What kind of strange galaxy is this? This rare structure is known as a polar ring galaxy, and it seems to have two different rings of stars. In this galaxy, NGC 660, one ring of bright stars, gas, and dark dust appears nearly vertical, while another similar but shorter ring runs diagonally from the upper left. How polar ring galaxies obtain their striking appearance remains a topic of research, but a leading theory holds that it is usually the result of two galaxies with different central ring planes colliding. NGC 660 spans about 50,000 light years and is located about 40 million light years away toward the constellation of the Fish (Pisces). The featured image was captured recently from Observatorio El Sauce in Chile.

17/12/2024

ASTRONOMY - Near to the Heart Nebula

 2024 December 17

A wide star field is shown with several nebulae as identified by
the rollover image. On the upper left is a large nebula named 
the Heart Nebula. 
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Near to the Heart Nebula
Image Credit & Copyright: Jeff Horne & Drew Evans

Explanation: What excites the Heart Nebula? First, the large emission nebula on the upper left, catalogued as IC 1805, looks somewhat like a human heart. The nebula glows brightly in red light emitted by its most prominent element, hydrogen, but this long-exposure image was also blended with light emitted by sulfur (yellow) and oxygen (blue). In the center of the Heart Nebula are young stars from the open star cluster Melotte 15 that are eroding away several picturesque dust pillars with their atom-exciting energetic light and winds. The Heart Nebula is located about 7,500 light years away toward the constellation of Cassiopeia. This wide field image shows much more, though, including the Fishhead Nebula just below the Heart, a supernova remnant on the lower left, and three planetary nebulas on the image right. Taken over 57 nights, this image is so deep, though, that it clearly shows fainter long and complex filaments.

16/12/2024

ASTRONOMIE - Les plus beaux astres de La Voie Lactée - Hypérion : une lune de Saturne


Découverte en 1848, Hypérion fut nommée en l'honneur d'un dieu solaire archaïque. Cette lune de Saturne est légère et très cratérisée. Le plus important cratère d'Hypérion mesure approximativement 120 km de diamètre, pour une profondeur de 10 km.

© Nasa, Wikimedia Commons, DP

SANTé/MEDECINE - Les aliments à banir au Supermarché - Le sirop de glucose-fructose

 

C'est typiquement un faux ami bien caché... On croit pouvoir lui faire confiance. Mais pas du tout ! Le sirop de glucose-fructose est en apparence inoffensif. Mais en réalité, il ne vous veut pas du bien. Cet ingrédient est fabriqué à partir de l'amidon de maïs ou de blé. Et il est souvent présent dans les sodas, les bonbons, les biscuits, certains yaourts déjà sucrés et même le surimi. Pourquoi l’éviter ? Parce qu’il favorise la prise de poids et augmente le risque de diabète. Regardez bien sur les étiquettes, il peut aussi se cacher sous les noms isoglucose ou high fructose corn syrup (HFCS). Un conseil ? Optez pour des produits simples et naturels, comme des yaourts nature à petit prix. Et sachez qu'il vaut mieux remplacer les biscuits par des gâteaux faits maison pour vos enfants. C'est meilleur et cela revient moins cher.

CommentEconomiser

ASTRONOMY - A Kilometer High Cliff on Comet Churyumov - Gerasimenko

 2024 December 16

A black and white image shows, from the side, the wall
of a high jagged cliff. At the bottom of the cliff is 
a smooth landing dotted with rocks. 
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

A Kilometer High Cliff on Comet Churyumov - Gerasimenko
Image Credit & Licence (CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO)ESARosetta spacecraft, NAVCAM; Additional Processing: Stuart Atkinson

Explanation: This kilometer high cliff occurs on the surface of a comet. It was discovered on the dark nucleus of Comet Churyumov - Gerasimenko (CG) by Rosetta, a robotic spacecraft launched by ESA, which orbited the comet from 2014 to 2016. The ragged cliff, as featured here, was imaged by Rosetta early in its mission. Although towering about one kilometer high, the low surface gravity of Comet CG would likely make a jump from the cliffs by a human survivable. At the foot of the cliffs is relatively smooth terrain dotted with boulders as large as 20 meters across. Data from Rosetta indicates that the ice in Comet CG has a significantly different deuterium fraction -- and hence likely a different origin -- than the water in Earth's oceans. The probe was named after the Rosetta Stone, a rock slab featuring the same text written in three different languages that helped humanity decipher ancient Egyptian writing.

15/12/2024

ASTRONOMIE - Les plus beaux astres de la Voie Lactée - L’exoplanète Corot-7b


Située dans la constellation de la Licorne, à environ 490 années-lumière du Système solaire, Corot-7b est en orbite autour d'une naine orange plus jeune et plus petite que le Soleil.

© Eso, L. Calçada, Wikimedia Commons, CC by 3.0

ASTRONOMY - Gemini Meteors over a Snowy Forest

 2024 December 15

A snowy landscape is pictured below a starry sky. The very
bright Moon appears on the upper right. Many streaks are visile
that are meteors taken over the night. 
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Geminid Meteors over a Snowy Forest
Image Credit & Copyright: Jakub Kuřák

Explanation: Meteors have been flowing out from the constellation Gemini. This was expected, as mid-December is the time of the Geminid Meteor Shower. Pictured here, over two dozen meteors were caught in successively added exposures taken over several hours early Saturday morning from a snowy forest in Poland. The fleeting streaks were bright enough to be seen over the din of the nearly full Moon on the upper right. These streaks can all be traced back to a point on the sky called the radiant toward the bright stars Pollux and Castor in the image center. The Geminid meteors started as sand sized bits expelled from asteroid 3200 Phaethon during its elliptical orbit through the inner Solar System.

14/12/2024

ASTRONOMIE - Les plus beaux astres de la Voie Lactée - Encelade : satellite de Saturne


Découvert en 1789 par William Herschel, Encelade est un autre satellite de Saturne. Il possède une géologie et une activité très complexes, qui sont pour le moment mal comprises. La sonde Cassini, qui a scruté cette lune de Saturne il y a quelques années, a dévoilé la présence d'importants panaches, générés par des geysers composés de particules de glace très fines. Selon certains scientifiques, cela indiquerait la présence de poches d'eau liquide sous la surface d'Encelade.

© Nasa, JPL, Space Science Institute, Wikimedia Commons, DP

ASTRONOMY - Apollo 17's Moonship

 2024 December 14

See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download
the highest resolution version available.

Apollo 17's Moonship
Image Credit: Apollo 17NASA, (Image Reprocessing: Andy Saunders)

Explanation: Awkward and angular looking, Apollo 17's lunar module Challenger was designed for flight in the near vacuum of space. Digitally enhanced and reprocessed, this picture taken from Apollo 17's command module America shows Challenger's ascent stage in lunar orbit. Small reaction control thrusters are at the sides of the moonship with the bell of the ascent rocket engine underneath. The hatch allowing access to the lunar surface is seen at the front, with a round radar antenna at the top. Mission commander Gene Cernan is clearly visible through the triangular window. This spaceship performed gracefully, landing on the Moon and returning the Apollo astronauts to the orbiting command module in December of 1972. So where is Challenger now? Its descent stage remains at the Apollo 17 landing site in the Taurus-Littrow valley. The ascent stage pictured was intentionally crashed nearby after being jettisoned from the command module prior to the astronauts' return to planet Earth.

13/12/2024

SANTé/MEDECINE - Les effets terrifiants du stress - Effets sur le système immunitaire


Le stress stimule et renforce le système immunitaire, ce qui présente un avantage considérable face à un danger immédiat. Le renforcement du système immunitaire peut notamment vous aider à éviter une infection et à guérir vos blessures plus facilement. Mais avec le temps, les hormones du stress peuvent au contraire affaiblir votre système immunitaire, et par conséquent affaiblir la réponse immunitaire de votre corps face aux corps étrangers.

Ainsi, les personnes soumises à un stress chronique sont plus susceptibles de contracter une maladie virale, telle que la grippe, le rhume et bien d’autres infections. Le stress peut également ralentir la guérison des maladies comme des blessures.

CommentEconomiser

ASTRONOMY - A Year in Sunsets

 2024 December 21 A Year in Sunsets Image Credit &  Copyright :   Wael Omar Explanation:  A year in  sunsets, from April 2023 to March 2...