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23/01/2026

SANTé/MEDECINE - Tout savoir sur le coeur humain - 2 - Anatomie du cœur humain

Le cœur comprend quatre cavités : deux oreillettes, situées dans la partie supérieure, et deux ventricules, dans la partie inférieure du cœur. Les veines caves supérieure et inférieure entrent dans l'oreillette droite, tandis que les veines pulmonaires arrivent dans l'oreillette gauche. Le sang du ventricule droit est éjecté dans les artères pulmonaires droite et gauche, tandis que le ventricule gauche éjecte le sang dans l'aorte. Le muscle cardiaque, aussi appelé myocarde, est alimenté par le réseau de vaisseaux coronariens.

(à suivre)

© Tvanbr, DP

ASTRONOMY - Planetary Nebula Abell 7

 2026 January 23

See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download
the highest resolution version available.

Planetary Nebula Abell 7
Image Credit & Copyright: Martin Pugh

Explanation: Very faint planetary nebula Abell 7 is about 1,800 light-years distant. It lies just south of Orion in planet Earth's skies toward the constellation Lepus, The Hare. Posing with scattered Milky Way stars, its generally simple spherical shape about 8 light-years in diameter is revealed in this deep telescopic image. The beautiful and complex shapes seen within the cosmic cloud are visually enhanced by the use of long exposures and narrowband filters that capture emission from hydrogen and oxygen atoms. Otherwise Abell 7 would be much too faint to be appreciated by eye. A planetary nebula represents a very brief final phase in stellar evolution that our own Sun will experience 5 billion years hence, as the nebula's central, once sun-like star shrugs off its outer layers. Abell 7 itself is estimated to be 20,000 years old. But its central star, seen here as a fading white dwarf, is some 10 billion years old.

22/01/2026

ASTRONOMY - LDN 1622: Dark Nebula in Orion

 2026 January 22

See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download
the highest resolution version available.

LDN 1622: Dark Nebula in Orion
Image Credit & Copyright: Chris Fellows

Explanation: The silhouette of an intriguing dark nebula inhabits this cosmic scene. Lynds' Dark Nebula (LDN) 1622 appears against a faint background of glowing hydrogen gas only visible in long telescopic exposures of the region. In contrast, a brighter reflection nebula, vdB 62, is more easily seen just above the dusty dark nebula. LDN 1622 lies near the plane of our Milky Way Galaxy, close on the sky to Barnard's Loop, a large cloud surrounding the rich complex of emission nebulae found in the Belt and Sword of Orion. With swept-back outlines, the obscuring dust of LDN 1622 is thought to lie at a similar distance, perhaps 1,500 light-years away. At that distance, this 3 degree wide field of view would span about 100 light-years. Young stars do lie hidden within the dark expanse and have been revealed in Spitzer Space telescope infrared images. Still, the foreboding visual appearance of LDN 1622 inspires its popular name, the Boogeyman Nebula.

21/01/2026

SANTé/MEDECINE - Tout savoir sur le coeur humain - 1

Dans votre poitrine bat votre cœur, source de vie. Cet organe indispensable au bon fonctionnement de l'organisme symbolise aussi le siège de nos sentiments. D’ailleurs, une forte émotion peut conduire à un emballement du cœur. Du point de vue biologique, le cœur est une pompe qui permet la circulation du sang dans les vaisseaux sanguins. Ceci est possible grâce aux cellules musculaires qui se contractent dans le muscle cardiaque, aussi appelé myocarde. À chaque révolution cardiaque, le cœur envoie dans tous les organes du corps du sang riche en oxygène pour alimenter les cellules. Chez l'Homme, le cœur pèse environ 300 grammes.

Vous découvrirez ici la structure du cœur, composé de deux oreillettes et deux ventricules. Vous visualiserez l’emplacement des valves qui jouent un rôle important dans la circulation à sang. Les conséquences de certaines pathologies seront aussi présentées.

(A suivre)

FuturaSciences

ASTRONOMY - Barred Spiral Galaxy NGC 1365 from Webb

 2026 January 21

See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download
the highest resolution version available.

Barred Spiral Galaxy NGC 1365 from Webb
Image Credit: NASAESACSA, Janice Lee (NOIRLab) - Processing: Alyssa Pagan (STScI)

Explanation: A mere 56 million light-years distant toward the southern constellation Fornax, NGC 1365 is an enormous barred spiral galaxy about 200,000 light-years in diameter. That's twice the size of our own barred spiral Milky Way. This sharp image from the James Webb Space Telescope's Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) reveals stunning details of this magnificent spiral in infrared light. Webb's field of view stretches about 60,000 light-years across NGC 1365, exploring the galaxy's core and bright newborn star clusters. The intricate network of dusty filaments and bubbles is created by young stars along spiral arms winding from the galaxy's central bar. Astronomers suspect the gravitational field of NGC 1365's bar plays a crucial role in the galaxy's evolution, funneling gas and dust into a star-forming maelstrom and ultimately feeding material into the active galaxy's central, supermassive black hole.

20/01/2026

ASTRONOMY - Io in True Color

 2026 January 20

A big ball that is mostly yellow is shown. 
The ball has many circular and irregular regions
that are different colors, typically brown or 
olive green. 
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Io in True Color
Image Credit: NASAJPLGalileo Project

Explanation: The strangest moon in the Solar System is bright yellow. The featured picture, an attempt to show how Io would appear in the "true colors" perceptible to the average human eye, was taken in 1999 July by the Galileo spacecraft that orbited Jupiter from 1995 to 2003. Io's colors derive from sulfur and molten silicate rock. The unusual surface of Io is kept very young by its system of active volcanoes. The intense tidal gravity of Jupiter stretches Io and damps wobbles caused by Jupiter's other Galilean moons. The resulting friction greatly heats Io's interior, causing molten rock to explode through the surface. Io's volcanoes are so active that they are effectively turning the whole moon inside out. Some of Io's volcanic lava is so hot it glows in the dark.

19/01/2026

LES BELLES INVENTIONS DE LEONARD DE VINCI - La scie hydraulique et sa roue à godets

Cette machine est une scie hydraulique inspirée par un dessin extrait du Codex Atlanticus, un recueil de dessins et de notes de Léonard de Vinci conservé à la bibliothèque Ambrosienne de Milan. La scie est entraînée par une roue à godets qui tourne grâce à l'eau et dont le mouvement en rotation est transformé en mouvement vertical. Plusieurs machines de Léonard tirent leur énergie des mouvements de l'eau.

© Alessandro Nassiri, CC by-sa 4.0

ASTRONOMY - CTB 1: The Medulla Nebula

 2026 January 19

A colorful starfield surrounds a giant nearly-spherical 
nebula that has texture and stripes like watermelon. 
The lower right of the nebula is open making it appear
like a medulla oblongata -- the stem that connects to 
a brain. 
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

CTB 1: The Medulla Nebula
Image Credit: Pierre Konzelmann

Explanation: What powers this unusual nebula? CTB 1 is the expanding gas shell that was left when a massive star toward the constellation of Cassiopeia exploded about 10,000 years ago. The star likely detonated when it ran out of elements, near its core, that could create stabilizing pressure with nuclear fusion. The resulting supernova remnant, nicknamed the Medulla Nebula for its brain-like shape, still glows in visible light because of the heat generated by its collision with confining interstellar gas. Why the nebula also glows in X-ray light, though, remains a topic of research. One hypothesis holds that an energetic pulsar was created and powers the nebula with a fast outwardly moving wind. Following this lead, a pulsar was found in radio waves that appears to have been expelled by the supernova explosion at over 1000 kilometers per second. Although the Medulla Nebula appears as large as a full moon, it is so faint that it took 84-hours of exposure with a small telescope in TexasUSA, to create the featured image.

18/01/2026

ASTRONOMY - Jupiter from the Webb Space Telescope

 2026 January 18

The featured image shows Jupiter in infrared light as captured
by the James Webb Space Telescope. Visible in unusually dark colors
are Jupiter's clouds including the Great Red Spot, a ring, 
several moons, and bright aurora.
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Jupiter from the Webb Space Telescope
Image Credit: NASAESACSAJupiter ERS TeamProcessing: Ricardo Hueso (UPV/EHU) & Judy Schmidt

Explanation: This infrared view of Jupiter by Webb is illuminating. High-resolution infrared images of Jupiter from the James Webb Space Telescope (Webb) reveal, for example, differences between high-floating bright clouds -- including the Great Red Spot -- and low-lying dark clouds. Also clearly visible in the featured Webb image are Jupiter's dust ring, bright auroras at the poles, and Jupiter's moons Amalthea and Adrastea. The footprint of large volcanic moon Io's magnetic funneling of charged particles onto Jupiter is also visible in the southern aurora. Some objects are so bright that light noticeably diffracts around Webb's optics creating streaks. Webb, which orbits the Sun near the Earth, has a mirror over six meters across making it the largest astronomical telescope ever launched -- with over six times more light-collecting area than Hubble.

17/01/2026

MICROPHOTOGRAPHIE - La clé de voûte de la propreté des abeilles

Voici peut-être l'œil fermé d'un curieux animal. Ou celui d'un cyclope extra-terrestre particulièrement velu. Non, rien de tout cela. L'origine de cette photo se situe en un tout autre endroit de l'anatomie d'une banale abeille. Du côté de... son anus !

Et saviez-vous que le rectum d'une abeille peut se dilater pour contenir les déchets de l'organisme pendant tout l'hiver. Au printemps revenu, les abeilles quittent la ruche pour un vol dit de propreté au cours duquel elles se relâchent enfin et font leurs besoins. Le tout au prix de quelques diarrhées déclenchées par les bactéries, levures et autres champignons qui auront fermenté dans le rectum pendant le confinement.

Cette abeille a été balayée par un microscope électronique à balayage à émission de champ Tescan Mira3 et colorisée à la volée avec un système d'imagerie multidétecteur à quatre canaux développé par Point electronic Halle.

Le champ de vision est d'environ 2.526 microns de large.

ASTRONOMY - Apollo 14: A View from Antares

 2026 January 17

See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download
the highest resolution version available.

Apollo 14: A View from Antares
Image Credit: Edgar Mitchell, Apollo 14NASAMosaic - Eric M. Jones

Explanation: Apollo 14's Lunar Module Antares landed on the Moon on February 5, 1971. Toward the end of the stay astronaut Ed Mitchell snapped a series of photos of the lunar surface while looking out a window, assembled into this detailed mosaic by Apollo Lunar Surface Journal editor Eric Jones. The view looks across the Fra Mauro highlands to the northwest of the landing site after the Apollo 14 astronauts had completed their second and final walk on the Moon. Prominent in the foreground is their Modular Equipment Transporter, a two-wheeled, rickshaw-like device used to carry tools and samples. Near the horizon at top center is a 1.5 meter wide boulder dubbed Turtle rock. In the shallow crater below Turtle rock is the long white handle of a sampling instrument, thrown there javelin-style by Mitchell. Mitchell's fellow moonwalker and first American in space, Alan Shepard, also used a makeshift six iron to hit two golf balls. One of Shepard's golf balls is just visible as a white spot below Mitchell's javelin.

16/01/2026

ASTRONOMY - NGC 7023: The Iris Nebula

 2026 January 16

See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download
the highest resolution version available.

NGC 7023: The Iris Nebula
Image Credit & Copyright: Justus Falk

Explanation: These cosmic clouds have blossomed 1,300 light-years away in the fertile starfields of the constellation Cepheus. Called the Iris Nebula, NGC 7023 is not the only nebula to evoke the imagery of flowers. Still, this deep telescopic image shows off the Iris Nebula's range of colors and symmetries embedded in surrounding fields of interstellar dust. Within the Iris itself, dusty nebular material surrounds a hot, young star. The dominant color of the brighter reflection nebula is blue, characteristic of dust grains reflecting starlight. Central filaments of the reflection nebula glow with a faint reddish photoluminescence as some dust grains effectively convert the star's invisible ultraviolet radiation to visible red light. Infrared observations indicate that this nebula contains complex carbon molecules known as PAHs. The dusty blue petals of the Iris Nebula span about six light-years.

15/01/2026

ASTRONOMY - Plato and the Lunar Alps

 2026 January 15

See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download
the highest resolution version available.

Plato and the Lunar Alps
Image Credit & Copyright: Luigi Morrone

Explanation: The dark-floored, 95 kilometer wide crater Plato and sunlit peaks of the lunar Alps (Montes Alpes) are highlighted in this this sharp telescopic snapshot of the Moon's surface. While the Alps of planet Earth were uplifted over millions of years as continental plates slowly collided, the lunar Alps were likely formed by a sudden collision that created the giant impact basin known as the Mare Imbrium or Sea of Rains. The mare's generally smooth, lava-flooded floor is seen below the bordering mountain range. The prominent straight feature cutting through the mountains is the lunar Alpine Valley (Vallis Alpes). Joining the Mare Imbrium and northern Mare Frigoris (Sea of Cold) the valley extends toward the upper right, about 160 kilometers long and up to 10 kilometers wide. Of course, the large, bright lunar alpine mountain below and right of Plato crater is named Mont Blanc. Lacking an atmosphere, not to mention snow, the lunar Alps are probably not an ideal location for a winter vacation. Still, a 150 pound skier would weigh a mere 25 pounds on the Moon.

14/01/2026

ASTRONOMY - M51: The Whirlpool Galaxy

 2026 January 14

A big spiral galaxy fills the frame, complete with blue
spiral arms dotted with red dust and nebulas. Above the 
spiral galaxy is another more diffuse galaxy that has
faint wisps extending in many directions. 
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

M51: The Whirlpool Galaxy
Image Credit & Copyright: Michael Sleeman

Explanation: The Whirlpool Galaxy is a classic spiral galaxy. At only 30 million light years distant and fully 60 thousand light years across, M51, also known as NGC 5194, is one of the brightest and most picturesque galaxies on the sky. The featured deep image is a digital combination of images taken in different colors over 58 hours with a telescope from LijiangChina. Anyone with a good pair of binoculars, however, can see this Whirlpool toward the constellation of the Hunting Dogs (Canes Venatici). M51 is a spiral galaxy of type Sc and is the dominant member of a whole group of galaxies. Astronomers speculate that M51's spiral structure is primarily due to its gravitational interaction with the smaller galaxy just above it.

13/01/2026

LES BELLES INVENTIONS DE LEONARD DE VINCI - L'Homme de Vitruve - le compas et les proportions

L'Homme de Vitruve est probablement le dessin le plus emblématique de Léonard de Vinci. Il est le symbole des idéaux de la Renaissance et de l'humanisme, ce courant culturel où l'art, la science et la philosophie n'étaient qu'un et où l'Homme était au centre de l'univers. Annoté et réalisé vers 1490, ce dessin est fait à la plume, à l'encre et au lavis.

L'artiste s'est ici inspiré de sa lecture des théories exposées par Vitruve dans son traité d'architecture. Vitruve était un ingénieur et architecte romain vivant à l'époque de l'empereur Auguste. Le dessin de Léonard est censé représenter des proportions parfaites d'un corps humain idéal. Ces proportions sont basées sur des structures mathématiques et symbolisent l'harmonie de l'univers.

L'Homme de Vitruve est associé ici à un compas, un fac-similé réalisé d'après le folio 696r du Codex Atlanticus de Léonard de Vinci (1514-1515).

© Caroline Léna Becker, CC0 1.0

ASTRONOMY - A Solar Eruption from SDO

 2026 January 13

A Solar Eruption from SDO
Video Credit: NASASDOAIAHelioviewer; Processing & Text: Ogetay Kayali (MTU)

Explanation: What just leapt from the Sun? A towering structure of solar plasma suddenly rose from the Sun's surface and unfurled into space -- a structure so large that many Earths would easily fit within it-- marking the onset of a dramatic Coronal Mass Ejection (CME). The event was captured in striking detail in late 2024 by NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), whose continuous monitoring improves space weather forecasts and helps humanity better understand how solar activity affects satellites, GPS, radio communications, and power grids on Earth. The featured video blends three extreme-ultraviolet views from SDO’s Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA), revealing how plasma at different temperatures surged upward as the eruption unfolded. Here, red highlights cooler, denser material lifted from the Sun’s lower atmosphere, while yellow traces hotter, million-degree coronal loops stretching outward as magnetic fields open. After the main outburst, the Sun’s magnetic fields quickly reorganize.

12/01/2026

ASTRONOMY - Meteor Dust

2026 January 12
A view of mountains over clouds shows a starfield
with a purple glow. Prominent on the right is the trail
of a bright meteor. To the left of the meteor and 
connecting to the meteor is something unusual: a light
brown triangular puff. 
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Meteor Dust
Image Credit & Copyright: Xu Chen

Explanation: What's happening to this meteor? It is shedding its outer layers as it passes through the Earth's atmosphere and heats up. The sudden high temperatures not only cause the bright glow along the dramatic streak but also melt and vaporize the meteor's component rock and ice, creating dust. Wind in the atmosphere typically blows this dust away over the next few seconds, leaving no visible trace after only a few minutes. Much of this dust will eventually settle down to the Earth. The featured image was captured in mid-December, coincident with the Geminids meteor shower. On the upper left is Sirius, the brightest star in the night sky, while in the foreground is fog-engulfed Huangshan, the Yellow Mountains of eastern China

11/01/2026

MICROPHOTOGRAPHIE - Quand le micromonde s’autoassemble

Pareille fleur ne pousse pas dans n'importe quel jardin. Seulement dans celui de Stefan Diller, le photographe scientifique allemand, qui sait jouer des couleurs et des lumières pour sublimer le mystérieux du monde microscopique. Et lui donner un visage presque familier.

Une fleur, dites-vous ? Pas du tout. Simplement des microstructures de carbonate-silice cultivées dans un système dynamique de réaction-diffusion. De quoi sculpter avec précision une grande variété de formes élémentaires par diffusion de dioxyde de carbone dans une solution de chlorure de baryum et de métasilicate de sodium.

Les échantillons ont été préparés à Amsterdam, à l'Institut Amolf (Pays-Bas) par Lukas Helmbrecht avec Wim L. Noorduin. Ils ont été scannés à l'aide d'un microscope électronique à balayage à émission de champ Tescan Mira3 et colorés à la volée avec un système d'imagerie multidétecteur à quatre canaux développé par Point electronic Halle.

Le champ de vision est de 77 microns de large.

NUCLEAIRE/RADIOACTIVITé - Le kit de survie anti-nucléaire après un impact de bombe

Le monde est constamment au bord d'une guerre nucléaire. Nous le savons tous, mais peu d'entre nous s'y sont préparés. Eh bien ne vous inquiétez pas, car certains des objets les plus importants pour votre survie se trouvent peut-être déjà chez vous. Vous voulez savoir comment du ruban adhésif peut vous sauver la vie ? Ou pourquoi vos lunettes de soleil sont plus importantes que votre téléphone portable ? Aujourd'hui nous allons vous aider à constituer le kit de survie anti-nucléaire ultime avec seulement huit objets de votre maison.

CommentSurvivre

10/01/2026

MICROPHOTOGRAPHIE - Une amibe dans sa coquille

Étrange objet que celui présenté ici par le photographe allemand scientifique Stefan Diller sous cet éclairage bleuté qui ajoute encore un peu au mystère. Et quelle surprise en apprenant qu'il ne s'agit pas d'un objet inanimé, mais d'une amibe. Un être vivant unicellulaire eucaryote de moins d'un millimètre.

Ce qui caractérise les amibes, c'est que leur corps change constamment de forme en se prolongeant en sortes de pieds factices, les pseudopodes. Ceux-ci leur permettent de ramper et de capturer des proies microscopiques. On peut trouver des amibes libres ou parasites. Et des amibes nues ou protégées d'une sorte de coquille. Une enveloppe dure et minéralisée comme celle que l'on reconnaît maintenant à l'amibe présentée sur ce cliché.

Les échantillons ont été empilés en Z et scannés par un microscope électronique à balayage à émission de champ Tescan Mira3 et colorisés à la volée avec un système d'imagerie multidétecteur à quatre canaux développé par Point electronic Halle.

Le champ de vision est de 100 microns de large.

ASTRONOMY - Jupiter with the Great Red Spot

 2026 January 10

See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download
the highest resolution version available.

Jupiter with the Great Red Spot
Image Credit & Copyright: Christopher Go

Explanation: Jupiter reaches its 2026 opposition today, January 10. That puts our Solar System's most massive planet opposite the Sun and near its closest and brightest for viewing from planet Earth. In fact, captured only 3 days ago this sharp telescopic snapshot reveals excellent details of the ruling gas giant's swirling cloudtops, in light zones and dark belts girdling the rapidly rotating outer planet. Jupiter's famous, persistent anticyclonic vortex, known as the Great Red Spot, is south of the equator at the lower right. But two smaller red spots are also visible, one near the top in the northernmost zone, and one close to Jupiter's south pole. And while Jupiter's Great Red Spot is known to be shrinking, it's still about the size of the Earth itself.

09/01/2026

MICROPHOTOGRAPHIE - Zoom sur une abeille mellifère


Le monde de l’infiniment petit est fascinant de beauté. Une beauté qui pourrait bien servir à sensibiliser le grand public à l’importance de la recherche, tant appliquée que fondamentale. Stephan Diller, un photographe scientifique de renommée internationale, en tout cas, en est convaincu.

Il nous offre ici un tout petit aperçu de son immense talent. De matière inerte à l'être vivant, il nous propose de le suivre dans un voyage merveilleux, à la découverte de quelques formes et apparats qui échappent au quotidien de nos regards.

L'abeille européenne -- ou Apis mellifera -- est parfois considérée comme l'un des premiers insectes à avoir été domestiqué. Elle reste en réalité semi-sauvage. Mais elle est effectivement aujourd'hui élevée à grande échelle pour la production de miel et les autres activités de pollinisation.

Cette microphotographie d'une incroyable netteté a été obtenue grâce à un balayage en 50.000 par 60.000 pixels sur 20 couches en Z. Elle a été imprimée sur une surface incroyable de 28 par 38 mètres pour être exposée au Carola's Garden de Leipzig (Allemagne) où le peintre Yadegar Asisi propose de découvrir un jardin avec le regard d'un insecte.

L'abeille a été balayée par un microscope électronique à balayage à émission de champ Tescan Mira3 et colorisée à la volée avec un système d'imagerie multidétecteur à quatre canaux développé par Point electronic Halle.

Le champ de vision est de 7.000 microns de large. 

ASTRONOMY - Ice Halos by Moonlight and Sunlight

 2026 January 9

See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download
the highest resolution version available.

Ice Halos by Moonlight and Sunlight
Image Credit & Copyright: Antonella Cicala

Explanation: Both Moon and Sun create beautiful ice halos in planet Earth's sky. In fact, the two brightest celestial beacons are each surrounded by a complex of ice halos in these photos of the sky above Chamonix-Mont-Blanc in France. The panels were recorded one night (left) and the following day at the end of December 2025. Similar ice halos appear in moonlight and sunlight because they are all formed through the geometry of flat, hexagonal ice crystals. The ice crystals reflect and refract light as they flutter in the cold atmosphere above the mountain resort. In the pictures both Moon and Sun are surrounded by a more commonly seen 22 degree circular halo. Bright and sometimes colorful patches at the intersections of the 22 degree circular halos with the indicated parselenic and parhelic arcs are also known as Moon dogs and Sun dogs.

08/01/2026

ASTRONOMIE - NGC2392 - la nébuleuse de l’Esquimau


ASTRONOMY - IC 342: Hidden Galaxy in Camelopardalis

 2026 January 8

See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download
the highest resolution version available.

IC 342: Hidden Galaxy in Camelopardalis
Image Credit & Copyright: Gaetan Maxant

Explanation: Similar in size to large, bright spiral galaxies in our neighborhood, IC 342 is a mere 10 million light-years distant toward the long-necked, northern constellation Camelopardalis. A sprawling island universe, IC 342 would otherwise be a prominent galaxy in our night sky, but it is hidden from clear view and only glimpsed through the veil of stars, gas and dust clouds along the plane of our own Milky Way galaxy. Even though IC 342's light is dimmed and reddened by intervening cosmic clouds, this sharp telescopic image traces the galaxy's own obscuring dust, young star clusters, and glowing star forming regions along spiral arms that wind far from the galaxy's core. IC 342 has undergone a recent burst of star formation activity and is close enough to have influenced the evolution of the local group of galaxies and the Milky Way.

07/01/2026

LES BELLES INVENTIONS DE LEONARD DE VINCI - L'ornithoptère

C'est, semble-t-il, l'un des premiers dessins que Léonard de Vinci ait consacré à ses machines volantes. Il préfigure d'autres versions de l'ornithoptère, cet aéronef dont la sustentation est assurée par des battements d'ailes suivant le principe du vol des oiseaux. Un système de levier transforme des mouvements alternés des pieds et des mains en battements d'ailes. Le dessin est extrait du Codex Atlanticus.

© Special Collections Toronto Public Library, CC by-nc 2.0

ASTRONOMY - Simeis 147: The Spaghetti Nebula Supernova Remnant

2026 January 7
A starfield surrounds a giant red nebula. The nebula has so 
many winding filaments that it has been dubbed the Spaghetti Nebula.
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Simeis 147: The Spaghetti Nebula Supernova Remnant
Image Credit & Copyright: Saverio Ferretti

Explanation: Its popular nickname is the Spaghetti Nebula. Officially cataloged as Simeis 147 and Sharpless 2-240, it is easy to get lost following the looping and twisting filaments of this intricate supernova remnantSeen toward the boundary of the constellations of the Bull (Taurus) and the Charioteer (Auriga), the impressive gas structure covers nearly 3 degrees on the sky, equivalent to 6 full moons. That's about 150 light-years at the stellar debris cloud's estimated distance of 3,000 light-years. The supernova remnant has an estimated age of about 40,000 years, meaning light from this powerful stellar explosion first reached the Earth when woolly mammoths roamed free. Besides the expanding remnant, this cosmic catastrophe left behind a pulsar, a fast-spinning neutron star that is the remnant of the original star's core. The featured image was captured last month from Forca CanapineItaly

06/01/2026

ASTRONOMY - Jupiter's Clouds in High Definition from Juno

 2026 January 6

The planet Jupiter is shown from an unusual angle. Most
prominent are a miasma of jumbled and swirling clouds including
many oval storms. 
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Jupiter's Clouds in High Definition from Juno
Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS; Processing & LicenseThomas Thomopoulos

Explanation: How complex is Jupiter? NASA's Juno mission to Jupiter is finding the Jovian giant to be more complicated than expected. Jupiter's magnetic field has been discovered to be much different from our Earth's simple dipole field, showing several poles embedded in a complicated network more convoluted in the north than the south. Further, Juno's radio measurements show that Jupiter's atmosphere shows structure well below the upper cloud deck -- even hundreds of kilometers deep. Jupiter's newfound complexity is evident also in southern clouds, as shown in the texture and color enhanced featured image taken last month. There, planet-circling zones and belts that dominate near the equator decay into a complex miasma of continent-sized storm swirls. Juno continues in its looping elliptical orbit, swooping near the huge planet every month and exploring a slightly different sector each time around.

05/01/2026

ASTRONOMY - The Red Rectangle Nebula from Hubble

 2026 January 5

A dark field surrounds a red nebula. The shape of the 
nebula appears like the letter

The Red Rectangle Nebula from Hubble
Image Credit: NASAESAHubbleProcessing & LicenseJudy Schmidt

Explanation: How was the unusual Red Rectangle nebula created? At the nebula's center is an aging binary star system that surely powers the nebula but does not, as yet, explain its colors. The unusual shape of the Red Rectangle is likely due to a thick dust torus which pinches the otherwise spherical outflow into tip-touching cone shapes. Because we view the torus edge-on, the boundary edges of the cone shapes seem to form an X. The distinct rungs suggest the outflow occurs in fits and starts. The unusual colors of the nebula are less well understood, however, and speculation holds that they are partly provided by hydrocarbon molecules that may actually be building blocks for organic life. The Red Rectangle nebula lies about 2,300 light years away towards the constellation of the Unicorn (Monoceros). The nebula is shown here in great detail as a reprocessed image from Hubble Space Telescope. In a few million years, as one of the central stars becomes further depleted of nuclear fuel, the Red Rectangle nebula will likely bloom into a planetary nebula.

03/01/2026

ASTRONOMY - Full Moonlight

 2026 January 3

See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download
the highest resolution version available.

Full Moonlight
Image Credit & Copyright: Zhengjie Wu and Jeff Dai (TWAN)

Explanation: The Full Moon is the brightest lunar phase, and tonight you can stand in the light of the first Full Moon of 2026. In fact, the Moon's full phase occurs on January 3 at 10:03 UTC, while only about 7 hours later planet Earth reaches its 2026 perihelion, the closest point in its elliptical orbit around the Sun, at 17:16 UTC. January's Full Moon was also not far from its own perigee, or closest approach to planet Earth. For this lunation the Moon's perigee was on January 1 at 21:44 UTC. You can also spot planet Jupiter, near its brightest for 2026 and close on the sky to the Full Moon tonight. But while you're out skygazing don't forget to look for rare, bright fireballs from the Quadrantid meteor shower.

02/01/2026

ASTRONOMY - NanoSail-D2

 2026 January 2

See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download
the highest resolution version available.

NanoSail-D2
Image Credit & Copyright: Ralf Vandebergh

Explanation: In 2011, on January 20, NASA's NanoSail-D2 unfurled a very thin and very reflective 10 square meter sail becoming the first solar sail spacecraft in low Earth orbit. Often considered the stuff of science fiction, sailing through space was suggested 400 years ago by astronomer Johannes Kepler, who had observed comet tails blown by the solar wind. But modern solar sail spacecraft designs, like NanoSail-D2, Japan's interplanetary spacecraft IKAROS, or the Planetary Society's Lightsail A, rely on the small but continuous pressure from sunlight itself for thrust. Glinting in the sunlight as it circled planet Earth, NanoSail-D2's solar sail was periodically bright and visible to the eye. These remarkably detailed images were captured by manually tracking the orbiting solar sail spacecraft with a small telescope.

01/01/2026

LES BELLES INVENTIONS DE LEONARD DE VINCI - Le scaphandre

Aucun dessin connu de Léonard de Vinci ne ressemble exactement à cette image de scaphandre. Toutefois, il en existe qui possèdent certains éléments analogues. N'oublions pas que les inventions de Léonard sont des améliorations d'idées qui étaient déjà dans l'air du temps chez ses contemporains. D'ailleurs, des moyens pour aller sous l'eau étaient déjà examinés au Moyen Âge avec des esquisses de solution.

Léonard semble avoir imaginé ici une combinaison de plongée équipée d'un masque, lui-même relié à la surface par des tuyaux amenant l'air au plongeur. Hélas, ce système ne permet pas de plonger en dessous de quelques mètres car les poumons doivent travailler contre la pression de l'eau.

© Catalogo collezioni, CC by-sa 4.0

ASTRONOMY - Auroral Corona

 2026 January 1

See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download
the highest resolution version available.

Auroral Corona
Image Credit & Copyright: Roi Levi

Explanation: Cycle 25 solar maximum made 2025 a great year for aurora borealis (or aurora australis) on planet Earth. And the high level of solar activity should extend into 2026. So, while you're celebrating the arrival of the new year, check out this spectacular auroral display that erupted in starry night skies over Kirkjufell, Iceland. The awesome auroral corona, energetic curtains of light streaming from directly overhead, was witnessed during a strong geomagnetic storm triggered by intense solar activity near the March 2025 equinox. This northland and skyscape captures the evocative display in a 21 frame panoramic mosaic.

SANTé/MEDECINE - Tout savoir sur le coeur humain - 2 - Anatomie du cœur humain

Le cœur comprend quatre cavités : deux oreillettes , situées dans la partie supérieure, et deux ventricules , dans la partie inférieure du c...