ASTRONOMY - Geminids and the Mittens

 2022 December 25

Geminids and the Mittens
Image Credit & Copyright: Chuck Derus

Explanation: Asteroid 3200 Phaethon's annual gift to planet Earth always arrives in December. Otherwise known as the Geminid meteor shower, the source of the meteroid stream is dust shed along the orbit of the mysterious asteroid. Near the December 13/14 peak of the shower's activity, geminid meteors are captured in this night skyscape, composited from 22 images of starry sky taken before the moon rose over Monument Valley in the American southwest. The bright stars near the position of the shower's radiant are the constellation Gemini's twin stars Castor (blue) and Pollux (yellow). As Earth sweeps through the dusty stream, the parallel meteor trails appear to radiate from a point on the sky in Gemini due to perspective, and so the yearly shower is named for the constellation. From the camera's perspective, this view of three prominent buttes across Monument Valley also suggests appropriate names for two of them. The third one is called Merrick Butte.

MUSICA - Luciano Pavarotti - Ave Maria (Scubert)

"Ave Maria"

ASTRONOMY - Comet 2022 E3 (ZTF)

 2022 December 24

Comet 2022 E3 (ZTF)
Image Credit & Copyright: Dan Bartlett

Explanation: Comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF) was discovered by astronomers using the wide-field survey camera at the Zwicky Transient Facility this year in early March. Since then the new long-period comet has brightened substantially and is now sweeping across the northern constellation Corona Borealis in predawn skies. It's still too dim to see without a telescope though. But this fine telescopic image from December 19 does show the comet's brighter greenish coma, short broad dust tail, and long faint ion tail stretching across a 2.5 degree wide field-of-view. On a voyage through the inner Solar System comet 2022 E3 will be at perihelion, its closest to the Sun, in the new year on January 12 and at perigee, its closest to our fair planet, on February 1. The brightness of comets is notoriously unpredictable, but by then C/2022 E3 (ZTF) could become only just visible to the eye in dark night skies.

ASTRONOMY - Cassini Looks Out from Saturn

 2022 December 23

Cassini Looks Out from Saturn
Image Credit: NASA, JPL-Caltech, Space Science Institute

Explanation: This is what Saturn looks like from inside the rings. In 2017, for the first time, NASA directed the Cassini spacecraft to swoop between Saturn and its rings. During the dive, the robotic spacecraft took hundreds of images showing unprecedented detail for structures in Saturn's atmosphere. Looking back out, however, the spacecraft was also able to capture impressive vistas. In the featured image, taken a few hours before closest approach, Saturn's unusual northern hexagon is seen surrounding the North Pole. Saturn's B ring is the closest visible, while the dark Cassini Division separates B from the outer A. A close inspection will find the two small moons that shepherd the F-ring, the farthest ring discernable. A few months after this image was taken -- and after more than a decade of exploration and discovery -- the Cassini spacecraft ran low on fuel and was directed to enter Saturn's atmosphere, where it surely melted.

BIOMIMETISME - LA SCIENCE S'INSPIRE DE LA NATURE - De la peau de requin sur des avions

La peau des requins est aussi une source d'inspiration. Si cela ne saute pas yeux, elle est en réalité recouverte de millions de petites « dents » appelées denticules cutanées. Grâce à cela, le requin améliore sa glisse dans l'eau et cette peau permet à certaines espèces, comme le requin mako, de faire des pointes de vitesse à environ 60 km/h.

Les équipementiers sportifs se sont inspirés de la peau des squales pour concevoir une combinaison de natation pour les nageurs professionnels. La collection Fastskin de Speedo, notamment, copie la peau des requins mako. Airbus a aussi recouvert certains de ses avions de revêtement strié qui imite les denticules cutanées.

© Stevelaycock21, Wikimedia Commons, CC by-sa 4.0

FuturaSciences

ASTRONOMY - NGC 1365: Majestic Island Universe

 2022 December 22

NGC 1365: Majestic Island Universe
Image Credit & Copyright: Martin Pugh

Explanation: Barred spiral galaxy NGC 1365 is truly a majestic island universe some 200,000 light-years across. Located a mere 60 million light-years away toward the faint but heated constellation Fornax, NGC 1365 is a dominant member of the well-studied Fornax Cluster of galaxies. This impressively sharp color image shows the intense, reddish star forming regions near the ends of central bar and along the spiral arms, with details of the obscuring dust lanes cutting across the galaxy's bright core. At the core lies a supermassive black hole. Astronomers think NGC 1365's prominent bar plays a crucial role in the galaxy's evolution, drawing gas and dust into a star-forming maelstrom and ultimately feeding material into the central black hole.

MERVEILLES SOUS-MARINES - Héracléion, Egypte

Crédit photo: Ancient Explorers

La fameuse cité d’Héracléion a été retrouvée dans les années 2000 engloutie près d’Alexandrie en Egypte. Des découvertes majeures ont été faites comme des statues et le palais de Cléopâtre en personne.

GenerationVoyage

ASTRONOMY - Sun Halo at Sixty-three Degrees North

 2022 December 21

Sun Halo at Sixty-three Degrees North
Image Credit & Copyright: Goran Strand

Explanation: Happy Solstice! Today is the December solstice, marking an astronomical beginning of summer in the southern hemisphere and winter in the north. On its yearly trek through planet Earth's skies, at this solstice the Sun reaches its southern most declination, 23.5 degrees south, at 21:48 UTC. About 4 days ago the Sun was near this seasonal southern limit and so only just above the horizon at local noon over Ostersund in central Sweden. This view looking over the far northern lakeside city finds the midday Sun with a beautiful solar ice halo. Naturally occurring atmospheric ice crystals can produce the tantalizing halo displays, refracting and reflecting the sunlight through their hexagonal geometry. Still, with the Sun low and near the horizon in the clear sky, likely sources of the ice crystals producing this intense halo are snow cannons. Operating at a local ski area, the snowmaking machines create a visible plume at the top of the nearby island Froson toward the right side of the panorama.

MERVEILLES SOUS-MARINES - Grande barrière de corail, Australie

Crédit photo: Flickr – Toby Hudson

Sûrement l’une des merveilles sous-marines la plus connue dans le monde, la Grande Barrière de Corail est le plus grand spécimen sur Terre. Vous la retrouvez sur la cote Nord de l’Australie et vous pouvez même la voir depuis l’espace avec ces 2300 km de longueur.

GenerationVoyage

ASTRONOMY - Thor's Helmet

 2022 December 20

Thor's Helmet
Image Credit & Copyright: Hannah Rochford

Explanation: Thor not only has his own day (Thursday), but a helmet in the heavens. Popularly called Thor's Helmet, NGC 2359 is a hat-shaped cosmic cloud with wing-like appendages. Heroically sized even for a Norse god, Thor's Helmet is about 30 light-years across. In fact, the cosmic head-covering is more like an interstellar bubble, blown with a fast wind from the bright, massive star near the bubble's center. Known as a Wolf-Rayet star, the central star is an extremely hot giant thought to be in a brief, pre-supernova stage of evolution. NGC 2359 is located about 15,000 light-years away toward the constellation of the Great Overdog. This remarkably sharp image is a mixed cocktail of data from narrowband filters, capturing not only natural looking stars but details of the nebula's filamentary structures. The star in the center of Thor's Helmet is expected to explode in a spectacular supernova sometime within the next few thousand years.